{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/701190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/701190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/701190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "701190",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 128,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 987375.3580923717,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 711725.3160949188,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 405499.76597596164,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 565233.7530648664,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 595302.6249270383,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.147111982455052,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.7802838245386114,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.17003485410373,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1044928.7404226259,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5429198.854176614,
    "historical_peak_year": 1999,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.022922871648678,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 274995.453257588,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.851156199490788,
    "destination_hhi": 1656.0394143367016,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 52.82460165554054,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 24.696078300471605,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5293285218691508,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.13990258051028,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.6875,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 701190,
      "hs_description": "Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes): open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, other than for electric lighting and cathode-ray tubes",
      "hs_chapter": 70,
      "hs_heading": 7011,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes): open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, other than for electric lighting and cathode-ray tubes",
    "hs_chapter": 70,
    "hs_heading": 7011,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 701190,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 274995.453257588,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28601.26484508865,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 144973.94329340078,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95298.40055248517,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59386.126668292236,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 129.30276072047855,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.80123601693946,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.74359496970574,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 274995.453257588,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 312333.08767600934,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 95.5591657507728,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 296.7784,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 76.8802,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 88.04557189369811,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.913596551539428,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 88.04557189369811,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7803.03,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8389724497047046,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.92393858387162,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 701190,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 210839.3736668607,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51654.750748355706,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 106897.75429190109,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 91304.3101157734,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66396.93483851485,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.862983335440184,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 286.39326087279835,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 155.01413868717253,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 210839.3736668607,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 594919.3432541705,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -138.15115535173234,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.5094,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.4223,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 35.439993010410944,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 22.2525643833249,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.439993010410944,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1983.17,
        "distance_km": 1776.3475341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3543518611436638,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.94471057514221,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 701190,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 161697.0500486221,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25134.01371687912,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65686.93133964115,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47475.04552532641,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46746.298854547545,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 99.84926284559003,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.176757331859385,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.430958899185015,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 161697.0500486221,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 425522.2174655539,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.41830394640502,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.9734,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6316,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 37.99967273429418,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 32.60343012551522,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.99967273429419,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2246.41,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4755219314655843,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.27348559785105,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 701190,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SVK",
        "latest_data_year": 2016,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 105679.73607577303,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28873.570647539553,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 105679.73607577303,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 105679.73607577303,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 105679.73607577303,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 662.0951036968889,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 238.2248421997351,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 83.90890195956669,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 105679.73607577303,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 148797.15711703242,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 578.1862017373222,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -51.2415,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 58.3348,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 74.97484167362502,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 74.68571425877327,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.11655953596419,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5788.73,
        "distance_km": 1865.66357421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.541175702528799,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.44229701286193,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 701190,
      "num_markets": 57,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3732000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 249.99999999999997,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19692.30769230769,
      "price_spread_pct": 18950.29296875,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.450927419354837,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4464034
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 88220.11583669564,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.37866066808795
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 164957.43306794783,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.983922548119
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 86299.80575292258,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.68359076163927
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 441307.141267915,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 411.36516173788726
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 189143.35037244429,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.140201758571486
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 317404.4937460125,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.81160591742072
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 324864.1291756794,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.35019843028313
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 507811.5643134921,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.31506180815633
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1067538.411444728,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.22333606914366
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 909238.8852661385,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.828461859686962
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 941888.3459704338,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5908561801928065
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 667781.1214260132,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.101880888228436
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 267777.38638143986,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.900425784781895
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 236996.595451526,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.494917978648006
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 711725.3160949189,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 200.31035455970985
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "701190",
    "hs_description": "Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes): open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, other than for electric lighting and cathode-ray tubes",
    "hs_chapter": 70,
    "hs_heading": 7011
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 701190,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 274995.453257588,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28601.26484508865,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 144973.94329340078,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95298.40055248517,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59386.126668292236,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 129.30276072047855,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.80123601693946,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.74359496970574,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 274995.453257588,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 312333.08767600934,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 95.5591657507728,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 296.7784,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 76.8802,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 88.04557189369811,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.913596551539428,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 88.04557189369811,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7803.03,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8389724497047046,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.92393858387162,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 701190,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 210839.3736668607,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51654.750748355706,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 106897.75429190109,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 91304.3101157734,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66396.93483851485,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.862983335440184,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 286.39326087279835,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 155.01413868717253,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 210839.3736668607,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 594919.3432541705,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -138.15115535173234,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.5094,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.4223,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 35.439993010410944,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 22.2525643833249,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.439993010410944,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1983.17,
      "distance_km": 1776.3475341796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3543518611436638,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.94471057514221,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 701190,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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}