{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/700312",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/700312",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/700312",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "700312",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2161300.5397026017,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1259116.7159176788,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1124738.6287974967,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1123692.3052958315,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1688436.9984127108,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.174159325236951,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.586187292184245,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.00957728505937,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3688631.2714490164,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16094098.139482642,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.18373661029632,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 400095.3824408909,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.51178839273989,
    "destination_hhi": 924.1611890878366,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.50165196048168,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.99535643369446,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1313866678573714,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.02367434152558,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 700312,
      "hs_description": "Glass: cast glass and rolled glass, non-wired sheets, coloured through the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer",
      "hs_chapter": 70,
      "hs_heading": 7003,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.416236,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Glass: cast glass and rolled glass, non-wired sheets, coloured through the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer",
    "hs_chapter": 70,
    "hs_heading": 7003,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 700312,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 400095.3824408909,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 133584.34629254878,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 156135.63913232632,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 119241.33916430708,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114875.41485464376,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 260.23811002367614,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 303.3475686293035,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.895890707161808,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 686567.855379238,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29990948.26480249,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 263.13400073083795,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.9922,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0349,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3340537915249735,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1875354229965258,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.35557919173232,
        "peer_top_exporter": "COL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5805.77,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4280502777441635,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94541380075306,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 700312,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2009,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 444.417045499072,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41799.229264703856,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13073.593469039353,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13073.593469039353,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13504.598938234398,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -73.57623146042936,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -55.00162259115964,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -44.313216248480295,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 154977.7505705817,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11683798.713942863,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.26301521194906,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3316.2953,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 526.5859,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2500130500477965,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.465801536268259,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.89864902222675,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9979.75,
        "distance_km": 10551.060546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3758881468593447,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.71323816234082,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 700312,
      "num_markets": 54,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 682142.8571428572,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.42857142857143,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5304.772953264833,
      "price_spread_pct": 12857.787403542756,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.9056484375,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7553288
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1845173.467315607,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.805720028751427
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4613716.05989725,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 150.0424020625752
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3751833.951244494,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.680865867414266
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4509472.913704523,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.193829799123115
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4525972.893794631,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.36589597954926106
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3154082.0354717122,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.311512917009725
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2716627.579901693,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.869469806120478
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1041296.1091774848,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.66953038093038
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2150758.555007036,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.54629706682672
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2203144.178090021,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4356812605036366
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1221433.832789741,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.559514309742426
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1022811.8072969271,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.261382332857398
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 863699.6293221763,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.556349353773127
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1251399.5411526351,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.888280447071885
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1259116.7159176788,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6166835220297067
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "700312",
    "hs_description": "Glass: cast glass and rolled glass, non-wired sheets, coloured through the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer",
    "hs_chapter": 70,
    "hs_heading": 7003
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 700312,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 400095.3824408909,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 133584.34629254878,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 156135.63913232632,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 119241.33916430708,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114875.41485464376,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 260.23811002367614,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 303.3475686293035,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.895890707161808,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 686567.855379238,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29990948.26480249,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 263.13400073083795,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.9922,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0349,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3340537915249735,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1875354229965258,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 74.35557919173232,
      "peer_top_exporter": "COL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5805.77,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4280502777441635,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94541380075306,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 700312,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2009,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 444.417045499072,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41799.229264703856,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13073.593469039353,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13073.593469039353,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13504.598938234398,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -73.57623146042936,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -55.00162259115964,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -44.313216248480295,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 154977.7505705817,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11683798.713942863,
      "historical_peak_year": 1997,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.26301521194906,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3316.2953,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 526.5859,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2500130500477965,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.465801536268259,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.89864902222675,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9979.75,
      "distance_km": 10551.060546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3758881468593447,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.71323816234082,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 700312,
    "num_markets": 54,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 682142.8571428572,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.42857142857143,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5304.772953264833,
    "price_spread_pct": 12857.787403542756,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.9056484375,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7553288
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1845173.467315607,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.805720028751427
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4613716.05989725,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 150.0424020625752
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3751833.951244494,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.680865867414266
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4509472.913704523,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.193829799123115
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4525972.893794631,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.36589597954926106
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3154082.0354717122,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.311512917009725
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2716627.579901693,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.869469806120478
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1041296.1091774848,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.66953038093038
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2150758.555007036,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.54629706682672
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2203144.178090021,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4356812605036366
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1221433.832789741,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.559514309742426
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1022811.8072969271,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.261382332857398
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 863699.6293221763,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.556349353773127
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1251399.5411526351,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.888280447071885
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1259116.7159176788,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6166835220297067
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}