{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/690310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/690310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/690310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "690310",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3712841.149500611,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2811758.6751859956,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2336297.776629224,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2081196.9011844806,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2005873.0252798304,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.712127398067572,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.6663281899610425,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9788198225873077,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2676444.776666796,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11539646.271987217,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.69094722065488,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SVN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1383907.8444729832,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.273553829770584,
    "destination_hhi": 2281.4508598311427,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 68.12079208531084,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.645321714951304,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.689154211554271,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.16537019357592,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.467289719626166,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 690310,
      "hs_description": "Refractory ceramic goods: containing by weight more than 50% of graphite or other forms of carbon or of a mixture of these products, excluding those of siliceous fossil meals or similar earths",
      "hs_chapter": 69,
      "hs_heading": 6903,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3270216,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Refractory ceramic goods: containing by weight more than 50% of graphite or other forms of carbon or of a mixture of these products, excluding those of siliceous fossil meals or similar earths",
    "hs_chapter": 69,
    "hs_heading": 6903,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 690310,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23306.63228556816,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22640.197041352938,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27015.739588085136,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21281.688457428605,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17106.92509321999,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.148251111314848,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7087646898620958,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.388016260885166,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 112757.46918497504,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11872253.66889194,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.239765149570317,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.0772,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.78,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19631177816421616,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.016776260684439076,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.54655584795007,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5287.6,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1333708397929503,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.5578938619362,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 690310,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17886.84494968712,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15116.521936733765,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19650.69865317513,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15869.876755160207,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20628.101480721823,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.185420915310655,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.2557442999471156,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0908316121509563,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32742.91833489726,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14153575.319577353,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.276252527461612,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.4115,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4694,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.126376866239203,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.02669737191256874,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.73486092487831,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4479.33,
        "distance_km": 10012.6416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7387508169434726,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.90439951121378,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 690310,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 998000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 47.51567776169802,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21071.42857142857,
      "price_spread_pct": 4736.045688308928,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.274416149068323,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11429908
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 846298.3471075896,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.09667719357336
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1000317.2021711215,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.199120391753706
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1203124.0621664003,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.27425496183611
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1931171.4556195892,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.51307727502627
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3433829.857249106,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.81071935673417
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1247255.8033724744,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.67741398894847
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1615254.682285344,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.50468363569299
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1685969.7719619502,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.377952929166251
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2639146.461808178,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.5358113590034
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2465119.0274479575,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.594080202770855
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1380225.028565548,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.00980183117399
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2016866.1474691823,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.12589293249436
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1881590.4910981902,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.707220334911149
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2315544.1636034865,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.06313060989266
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2811758.6751859956,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.429714854165955
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "690310",
    "hs_description": "Refractory ceramic goods: containing by weight more than 50% of graphite or other forms of carbon or of a mixture of these products, excluding those of siliceous fossil meals or similar earths",
    "hs_chapter": 69,
    "hs_heading": 6903
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 690310,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23306.63228556816,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22640.197041352938,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27015.739588085136,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21281.688457428605,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17106.92509321999,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.148251111314848,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7087646898620958,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.388016260885166,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 112757.46918497504,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11872253.66889194,
      "historical_peak_year": 1997,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.239765149570317,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.0772,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.78,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19631177816421616,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.016776260684439076,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 71.54655584795007,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5287.6,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1333708397929503,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.5578938619362,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 690310,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17886.84494968712,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15116.521936733765,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19650.69865317513,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15869.876755160207,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20628.101480721823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.185420915310655,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.2557442999471156,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0908316121509563,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32742.91833489726,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14153575.319577353,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.276252527461612,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.4115,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4694,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.126376866239203,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.02669737191256874,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.73486092487831,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4479.33,
      "distance_km": 10012.6416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7387508169434726,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.90439951121378,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 690310,
    "num_markets": 59,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 998000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 47.51567776169802,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21071.42857142857,
    "price_spread_pct": 4736.045688308928,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.274416149068323,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11429908
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 846298.3471075896,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.09667719357336
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1000317.2021711215,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.199120391753706
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1203124.0621664003,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.27425496183611
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1931171.4556195892,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.51307727502627
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3433829.857249106,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.81071935673417
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1247255.8033724744,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.67741398894847
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1615254.682285344,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.50468363569299
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1685969.7719619502,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.377952929166251
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2639146.461808178,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.5358113590034
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2465119.0274479575,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.594080202770855
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1380225.028565548,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.00980183117399
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2016866.1474691823,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.12589293249436
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1881590.4910981902,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.707220334911149
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2315544.1636034865,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.06313060989266
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2811758.6751859956,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.429714854165955
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}