{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/681320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/681320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/681320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "681320",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 116,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 627308.0776106232,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 347473.03949744714,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 407103.0120215837,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 433722.06565505377,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 480780.35362911306,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.069717612536587,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.469112886312775,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.082003140255756,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1436926.818962298,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6303535.808958696,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.9877144722808318,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 290552.87192646315,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.317412814634984,
    "destination_hhi": 3040.582485093932,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 41.611175936002105,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.43787968895901214,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.55971994571158,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.289592725797064,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 681320,
      "hs_description": "Friction material and articles thereof (e.g. sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, pads) not mounted: for brakes, clutches or the like, with a basis of asbestos",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6813,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2694721,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Friction material and articles thereof (e.g. sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, pads) not mounted: for brakes, clutches or the like, with a basis of asbestos",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6813,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 681320,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 290552.87192646315,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 161797.2130477784,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 304672.19944983,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 258416.5405775938,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 199579.40875477664,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.949542956189397,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.197119232445253,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.541627393565895,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 435594.77759666735,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 368092.3249245777,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.4079155626235025,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.1229,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3202,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 78.93478137203694,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.306906074116881,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.93478137203691,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6371.31,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.594499396804188,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.66553186605995,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 681320,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 185250.9738607985,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 185250.9738607985,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 185250.9738607985,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 185250.9738607985,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 185250.9738607985,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 185250.9738607985,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 823202.6979999999,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0287,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.2326,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.024601107609943,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.024601107609943,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.2663688184365,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4996.12,
        "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 681320,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1242500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 726.0402057035999,
      "median_price_across_markets": 46734.417344173446,
      "price_spread_pct": 2657.086640557236,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.035443548387097,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2594139
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3221888.608010837,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.9462049582191
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3682041.717360606,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.282092441236296
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 591905.2691734694,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.92453658570267
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 781496.1965431497,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.030619973095206
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 807078.1686189212,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.273460854823118
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 653752.6766089614,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.997601220254985
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 675752.2767375286,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3651258213855293
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 457763.0857827997,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.25874310141597
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 558925.2600103996,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.099242461765375
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 292999.90887617285,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.57798048513299
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 485137.9514915991,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.5761441538971
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 462163.3407189187,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.735686149072222
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 279341.8768404847,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.557759729286595
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 594494.119726819,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.8195480215445
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 347473.03949744714,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.551475789681916
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "681320",
    "hs_description": "Friction material and articles thereof (e.g. sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, pads) not mounted: for brakes, clutches or the like, with a basis of asbestos",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6813
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 681320,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 290552.87192646315,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 161797.2130477784,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 304672.19944983,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 258416.5405775938,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 199579.40875477664,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.949542956189397,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.197119232445253,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.541627393565895,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 435594.77759666735,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 368092.3249245777,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.4079155626235025,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.1229,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3202,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 78.93478137203694,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.306906074116881,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 78.93478137203691,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6371.31,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.594499396804188,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.66553186605995,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 681320,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 185250.9738607985,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 185250.9738607985,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 185250.9738607985,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 185250.9738607985,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 185250.9738607985,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 185250.9738607985,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 823202.6979999999,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0287,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.2326,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.024601107609943,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.024601107609943,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.2663688184365,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4996.12,
      "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 681320,
    "num_markets": 59,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1242500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 726.0402057035999,
    "median_price_across_markets": 46734.417344173446,
    "price_spread_pct": 2657.086640557236,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.035443548387097,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2594139
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3221888.608010837,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.9462049582191
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3682041.717360606,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.282092441236296
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 591905.2691734694,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.92453658570267
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 781496.1965431497,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.030619973095206
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 807078.1686189212,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.273460854823118
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 653752.6766089614,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.997601220254985
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 675752.2767375286,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3651258213855293
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 457763.0857827997,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.25874310141597
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 558925.2600103996,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.099242461765375
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 292999.90887617285,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.57798048513299
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 485137.9514915991,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.5761441538971
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 462163.3407189187,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.735686149072222
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 279341.8768404847,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.557759729286595
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 594494.119726819,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.8195480215445
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 347473.03949744714,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.551475789681916
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}