{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/681299",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/681299",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/681299",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "681299",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 129,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 543473.6801414372,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 113837.28977224797,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96895.62826720728,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94614.61399173137,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 134264.8611584523,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.907347335058444,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.017126757346004,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.52640018118126,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1000222.8503911532,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4391799.24893408,
    "historical_peak_year": 1999,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.433747516239706,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 149383.25299999997,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.486750225167018,
    "destination_hhi": 1290.1973216854342,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.273722973232427,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 24.4557171572672,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0016764132528428,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.21619379619656,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.434108527131784,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 99,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 681299,
      "hs_description": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): fibres, mixtures or articles n.e.c. in heading no. 6812, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6812,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7422266,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): fibres, mixtures or articles n.e.c. in heading no. 6812, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6812,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 681299,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
        "latest_data_year": 2001,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 149383.25299999997,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 149383.25299999997,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 149383.25299999997,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 149383.25299999997,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 149383.25299999997,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 149383.25299999997,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77121.88785884512,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.901,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 542.4208,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 40.7407,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 62.826435088099,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 62.826435088099,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.85166932372518,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8646.9,
        "distance_km": 4304.90283203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 681299,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 96991.55389962443,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26823.077845626838,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96991.55389962443,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96991.55389962443,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 96991.55389962443,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 133.2477457231411,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.22275383873455,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.92740354119234,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 96991.55389962443,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 685321.0756011561,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 104.32034218194875,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.9045,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7359,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.503015476396184,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.064554413136788,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.69356925262416,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4880.71,
        "distance_km": 11084.6552734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.320144234193764,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.03272556089576,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 681299,
      "num_markets": 55,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7625000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 137.9327016051054,
      "median_price_across_markets": 38673.4693877551,
      "price_spread_pct": 19716.002179294002,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7785289855072465,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 922144
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 204057.5973562703,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.879508573554318
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 336616.6470341335,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.96158505993989
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 343642.9015690899,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.087316416720158
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 434286.6423029966,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.377306302566716
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 309788.8919044133,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.667183899182124
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 148243.68196040124,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.146869744399204
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 189379.91794431966,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.749065214736575
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 203872.35993894987,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.652575918261401
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 164296.23659213615,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.412206421049376
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 163783.34519005904,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3121747720554016
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 86555.12859096841,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.15266775719639
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 95831.05656606659,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.716786083160041
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 84719.39106362175,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.595056864247741
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 92130.20396575218,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.74748131341635
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 113837.28977224795,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.561313089641057
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "681299",
    "hs_description": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): fibres, mixtures or articles n.e.c. in heading no. 6812, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6812
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 681299,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "latest_data_year": 2001,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 149383.25299999997,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 149383.25299999997,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 149383.25299999997,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 149383.25299999997,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 149383.25299999997,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 149383.25299999997,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77121.88785884512,
      "historical_peak_year": 2001,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.901,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 542.4208,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 40.7407,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 62.826435088099,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 62.826435088099,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 92.85166932372518,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8646.9,
      "distance_km": 4304.90283203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 681299,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_data_year": 2017,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 96991.55389962443,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26823.077845626838,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96991.55389962443,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96991.55389962443,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 96991.55389962443,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 133.2477457231411,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.22275383873455,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.92740354119234,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 96991.55389962443,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 685321.0756011561,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 104.32034218194875,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.9045,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7359,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.503015476396184,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.064554413136788,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.69356925262416,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4880.71,
      "distance_km": 11084.6552734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.320144234193764,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.03272556089576,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 681299,
    "num_markets": 55,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7625000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 137.9327016051054,
    "median_price_across_markets": 38673.4693877551,
    "price_spread_pct": 19716.002179294002,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7785289855072465,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 922144
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 204057.5973562703,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.879508573554318
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 336616.6470341335,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.96158505993989
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 343642.9015690899,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.087316416720158
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 434286.6423029966,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.377306302566716
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 309788.8919044133,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.667183899182124
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 148243.68196040124,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.146869744399204
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 189379.91794431966,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.749065214736575
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 203872.35993894987,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.652575918261401
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 164296.23659213615,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.412206421049376
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 163783.34519005904,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3121747720554016
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 86555.12859096841,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.15266775719639
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 95831.05656606659,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.716786083160041
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 84719.39106362175,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.595056864247741
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 92130.20396575218,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.74748131341635
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 113837.28977224795,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.561313089641057
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}