{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/681293",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/681293",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/681293",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "681293",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 96,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 321523.055258041,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 53629.526819534505,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33319.73520279992,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 85174.15019326282,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79152.91605144118,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.799346128824222,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.210268682625916,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9462094016921117,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 886679.0448795406,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2664735.828442175,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.85313672713211,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 65550.53389030405,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.387506531279982,
    "destination_hhi": 754.8135468813983,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.485782425824812,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.663860772651015,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5627618359296521,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 53.16593807196267,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.291666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 681293,
      "hs_description": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): compressed asbestos fibre jointing, in sheets or rolls, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6812,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.972386,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): compressed asbestos fibre jointing, in sheets or rolls, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6812,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 681293,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65550.53389030405,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 65550.53389030405,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65550.53389030405,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 65550.53389030405,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65550.53389030405,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 65550.53389030405,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 287488.4797096646,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.0291,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.4288,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.286661751807774,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.286661751807774,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.66029429958941,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7247.81,
        "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 681293,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 202666.66666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.33954451345755,
      "median_price_across_markets": 37428.57142857143,
      "price_spread_pct": 541.0955304790352,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6243200000000002,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 494314
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 134713.18879085523,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.61244602452849
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 154185.0820065313,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.454333232291422
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 40839.69931206349,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.51254817873138
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 49525.47483171126,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.26797127784463
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 65276.9855484214,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.804865617612236
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 41814.28944384198,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.94328982482681
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 52811.842772528405,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.30094514330206
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 54855.15385114335,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8690395398924196
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 93803.54223425066,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.00224071706896
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 122373.58124633327,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.457313584956253
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 177334.39683898824,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.91232097066848
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 148577.14851892611,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.216396160397707
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 33143.43010047918,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.69278086780803
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13186.248688386075,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.21459261033023
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 53629.5268195345,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 306.7079886546449
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "681293",
    "hs_description": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): compressed asbestos fibre jointing, in sheets or rolls, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6812
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 681293,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65550.53389030405,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 65550.53389030405,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65550.53389030405,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 65550.53389030405,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65550.53389030405,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 65550.53389030405,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 287488.4797096646,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.0291,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.4288,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.286661751807774,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.286661751807774,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 83.66029429958941,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7247.81,
      "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 681293,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 202666.66666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.33954451345755,
    "median_price_across_markets": 37428.57142857143,
    "price_spread_pct": 541.0955304790352,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6243200000000002,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 494314
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 134713.18879085523,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.61244602452849
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 154185.0820065313,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.454333232291422
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 40839.69931206349,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.51254817873138
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 49525.47483171126,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.26797127784463
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 65276.9855484214,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.804865617612236
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 41814.28944384198,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.94328982482681
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 52811.842772528405,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.30094514330206
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 54855.15385114335,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8690395398924196
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 93803.54223425066,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.00224071706896
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 122373.58124633327,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.457313584956253
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 177334.39683898824,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.91232097066848
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 148577.14851892611,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.216396160397707
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 33143.43010047918,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.69278086780803
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13186.248688386075,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.21459261033023
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 53629.5268195345,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 306.7079886546449
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}