{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/681091",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/681091",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/681091",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "681091",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 66,
    "active_market_count": 66,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 76849401.05046436,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 70638282.3037909,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 83870081.97488123,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 79336764.70754509,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 77398683.6822765,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5812889462901039,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.474353553296237,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8970692166322403,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 70499280.59309283,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 403316179.7414114,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.3157802703421364,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 38612133.47732527,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.24389643839905,
    "destination_hhi": 2909.608654930532,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.00542780454891,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1811160987195508,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8950380543075199,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.61302163425282,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.231884057971016,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 681091,
      "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering, whether or not reinforced",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3181796,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering, whether or not reinforced",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 681091,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38612133.47732527,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24893734.439152975,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46452398.336341225,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47480153.92176095,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42264234.54824801,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.911217562435413,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.06638062116026688,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.038588517044503,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59794564.48331094,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 159144458.92116076,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.949806079479917,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.9555,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.2966,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.262317229941065,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13796042864276714,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.836159362362515,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2637.16,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7572159654728666,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.07801621896125,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 681091,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13029129.075318256,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8546573.33079413,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11949582.8845888,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11906547.49295363,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8492202.482211161,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.063372590702575,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.511493969437637,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.100632941725559,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24721665.93880512,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16221925.020292385,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.0372603510229839,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.0258,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.186,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 80.31802057412925,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.932627313378774,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.31802057412925,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6604.63,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.623685609452015,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.3887398487821,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 681091,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3413496.3443454197,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 552006.5012459917,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2459196.6454083365,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1529707.9832849456,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 813253.839655065,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 192.52772684778455,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 111.84253496413889,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.572501330086045,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3413496.3443454197,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 247368606.36139965,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 160.9552255176985,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3064,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4626,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3799230203683903,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2588829827803223,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.681049411369862,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2015.18,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3419163958199094,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.30160720186464,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 681091,
      "num_markets": 95,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 97000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1158.666191155492,
      "price_spread_pct": 8365.82621810459,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2539.9430485436887,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 409444315
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 67427486.39479318,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.212861039709296
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 106100809.4574313,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.355427482796564
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 55437570.56960173,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.75009648550906
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 69620613.11838736,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.583809685489108
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 77299226.62561661,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.029224195673265
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 51534170.36216242,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.331583494673374
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 49558819.58463241,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8330893146197913
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 54453440.38594513,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.876386972764939
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 156102965.01364145,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 186.67236433041407
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 65653617.938658096,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.94210703626239
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 73188996.69290432,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.477476780162716
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 71884580.92017744,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7822566665315984
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 94241702.71475902,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.101414946562073
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 86730260.90609378,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.970401204867972
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 70638282.3037909,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.5540530308404
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "681091",
    "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering, whether or not reinforced",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 681091,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38612133.47732527,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24893734.439152975,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46452398.336341225,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47480153.92176095,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42264234.54824801,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.911217562435413,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.06638062116026688,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.038588517044503,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59794564.48331094,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 159144458.92116076,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.949806079479917,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.9555,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.2966,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 24.262317229941065,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13796042864276714,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.836159362362515,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2637.16,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7572159654728666,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.07801621896125,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 681091,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13029129.075318256,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8546573.33079413,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11949582.8845888,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11906547.49295363,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8492202.482211161,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.063372590702575,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.511493969437637,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.100632941725559,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24721665.93880512,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16221925.020292385,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.0372603510229839,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.0258,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.186,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 80.31802057412925,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.932627313378774,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 80.31802057412925,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6604.63,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.623685609452015,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.3887398487821,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 681091,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3413496.3443454197,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 552006.5012459917,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2459196.6454083365,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1529707.9832849456,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 813253.839655065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 192.52772684778455,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 111.84253496413889,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.572501330086045,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3413496.3443454197,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 247368606.36139965,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 160.9552255176985,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3064,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4626,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3799230203683903,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2588829827803223,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.681049411369862,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2015.18,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3419163958199094,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.30160720186464,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
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  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 681091,
    "num_markets": 95,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 97000,
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      "export_value_usd": 67427486.39479318,
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    {
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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    {
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    {
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    {
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    {
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}