# Spain HS 681011 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 681011 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 681011 |
| Latest exports | $26.8M |
| Active destinations | 74 |
| Three-year growth | +24.2% |
| Destination HHI | 2,961 |
| Weighted share | 35.4% |

## Destination markets

- France: $12.6M; share 19.8%; growth +14.9%
- Saudi Arabia: $6.1M; share 46%; growth +457.5%
- Germany: $649.8K; share 2.3%; growth -6.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Tunisia at $153.7K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands at $3.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $900.0 / ton.
- Price spread: 17,077.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $7.1M
- 2011: $11.0M
- 2012: $6.6M
- 2013: $7.6M
- 2014: $6.9M
- 2015: $6.8M
- 2016: $6.6M
- 2017: $8.2M
- 2018: $8.7M
- 2019: $11.1M
- 2020: $12.6M
- 2021: $13.7M
- 2022: $13.7M
- 2023: $15.4M
- 2024: $26.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/681011",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/681011",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/681011",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "681011",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 147,
    "current_lane_count": 74,
    "active_market_count": 74,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26778505.782583572,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 26227826.21656981,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18459686.826423686,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16343895.440724645,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12312258.831208106,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.166399602268783,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.77554554698935,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.337034839087126,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9813017.010768056,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 45076450.930477954,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.829364763181657,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12649134.482480245,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.236147472825365,
    "destination_hhi": 2961.0174047752234,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.355252528320534,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.137516852364923,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3836274398674309,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.1660990199635,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.6530612244898,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 681011,
      "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: building blocks or bricks, whether or not reinforced",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.930307,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: building blocks or bricks, whether or not reinforced",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6810,
    "destinations": [
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        "hs_code": 681011,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12649134.482480245,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3364750.919025517,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9571344.285975292,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9163658.282477373,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6885396.272438401,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.949684736852987,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.530608685111044,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.229863981754473,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12649134.482480245,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63929340.52150604,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2909,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.786117578086124,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.879916131665635,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.792825800297365,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2846.98,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9570519484678606,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.843422604531526,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
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        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6071637.336943257,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 537874.7648084044,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2155250.230824184,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1625199.8852167423,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 734744.9119235189,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 457.45612299687986,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 224.58130002143707,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 81.8722823368118,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6071637.336943257,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13191832.621995581,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 182.0069,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.104,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.02573054800308,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3196.87,
        "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.8184473947703856,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99808298979936,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 649824.9052963484,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 104645.9564969889,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 260399.2984382404,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 323511.18184241094,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 187574.06433870152,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.761778069857094,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.62181462643049,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.59523963947948,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 801704.6519156053,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28230756.719124034,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.357017709336574,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.8681,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.7019,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.301833109759134,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2174442043967426,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.21176505515699,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4833.17,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8896007492495395,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7370619059288,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 681011,
      "num_markets": 121,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 153689.1891891892,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3.0078426329808874,
      "median_price_across_markets": 899.95213020584,
      "price_spread_pct": 17077.150682604042,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 649.4491200000002,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 56751838
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7073912.148137375,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.939364283825075
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      {
        "year": 2011,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.54722336262482
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      {
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6868992.544100072,
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6750061.475263431,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7314193904431296
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6602560.524598175,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1851793677108633
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8228090.256250044,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.619686947145368
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8727403.410346797,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.068396657626293
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11094995.441999394,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.128252474793275
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12639487.192339024,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.920616357290735
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13700929.532013148,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.397827566275632
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13741138.025063785,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.29347273815755975
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15410096.237637445,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.145705905358689
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.19897742436717
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "681011",
    "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: building blocks or bricks, whether or not reinforced",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6810
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3364750.919025517,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9571344.285975292,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9163658.282477373,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6885396.272438401,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.949684736852987,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.530608685111044,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.229863981754473,
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      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.792825800297365,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2846.98,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
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      "volatility_cv": 0.9570519484678606,
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      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6071637.336943257,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 537874.7648084044,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2155250.230824184,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1625199.8852167423,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 734744.9119235189,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 457.45612299687986,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 224.58130002143707,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 81.8722823368118,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6071637.336943257,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13191832.621995581,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
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      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 182.0069,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.104,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 46.02573054800308,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 37.601162710474725,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.02573054800308,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3196.87,
      "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.8184473947703856,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99808298979936,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 681011,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 649824.9052963484,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 104645.9564969889,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 260399.2984382404,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 323511.18184241094,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 187574.06433870152,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.761778069857094,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.62181462643049,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.59523963947948,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 801704.6519156053,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28230756.719124034,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.357017709336574,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.8681,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.7019,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.301833109759134,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2174442043967426,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.21176505515699,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4833.17,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8896007492495395,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7370619059288,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 681011,
    "num_markets": 121,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 153689.1891891892,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3.0078426329808874,
    "median_price_across_markets": 899.95213020584,
    "price_spread_pct": 17077.150682604042,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 649.4491200000002,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 56751838
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7073912.148137375,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.939364283825075
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11003273.929539094,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.54722336262482
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      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6609746.967691667,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.92927005164056
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      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7585151.825523264,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.757068048131933
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      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6868992.544100072,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.441594550729867
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6750061.475263431,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7314193904431296
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6602560.524598175,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1851793677108633
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      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8228090.256250044,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.619686947145368
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8727403.410346797,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.068396657626293
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.128252474793275
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.920616357290735
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13700929.532013148,
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    {
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    {
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  "economy": {
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    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
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    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
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    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```
