{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/680430",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/680430",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/680430",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "680430",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 144,
    "current_lane_count": 87,
    "active_market_count": 87,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1144096.5233255217,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 969574.4911979054,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1013205.9239228736,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1013272.9668073275,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 807849.5597364258,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.1716212452795585,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.948836977263318,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.431831320870459,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1203207.7893350031,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5597163.52114358,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.7397899244090995,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 149308.43401594716,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.05033543690487,
    "destination_hhi": 819.0127173101347,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.210660771085239,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.9001460043537075,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1535933509039562,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.8259071414188,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.833333333333332,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 680430,
      "hs_description": "Stones: hand sharpening or polishing stones, of natural stone, agglomerated natural or artificial abrasives or ceramics, with or without parts of other materials",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.144659,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stones: hand sharpening or polishing stones, of natural stone, agglomerated natural or artificial abrasives or ceramics, with or without parts of other materials",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 680430,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 147891.29405526927,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33785.801898808146,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 126656.62005679369,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 123911.71100313119,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73644.86329155506,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.595702330004924,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.105277606783915,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.290059781177828,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 165064.4024193801,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10762248.297620764,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.885762111182752,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.8009,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4659,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3741672740254836,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.43467208479609076,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.06331223449037,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1698.27,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3106072117894696,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.90028297814273,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 680430,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 85948.8632524522,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 52450.884499042346,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 126130.53110556486,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90921.40447933544,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61540.81042725284,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.450129091702507,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.02401444064974,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.02163322957837,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 238324.0582321825,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23217344.40482679,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.428495862124137,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.84,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1001,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.37019248090485213,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.49401065622690643,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.48469704370604,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2275.21,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2590724119220393,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.4691809605825,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 680430,
      "num_markets": 123,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1654000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.0909090909091,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23000,
      "price_spread_pct": 7191.00395256917,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0526265356265359,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4047951
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 816862.0560894951,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.92536190349359
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 803668.3718583294,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6151667387180224
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1443722.4706930537,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.64156874243061
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 937060.335344294,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.09415040866812
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1240222.6139405132,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.352482242760985
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 701541.1112608962,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.4342590293596
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 382382.22675477085,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.49396740734034
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 496098.59244518017,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.738925539376034
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 770667.48094587,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.34562941357877
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 661441.3519209041,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.172925642445488
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 814645.853676945,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.16222009874599
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1212101.2085910705,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.78872863836363
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 918840.2164800811,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.194431127733292
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1151203.0640906333,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.288711077611985
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 969574.4911979055,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.777283657266944
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "680430",
    "hs_description": "Stones: hand sharpening or polishing stones, of natural stone, agglomerated natural or artificial abrasives or ceramics, with or without parts of other materials",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 680430,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 147891.29405526927,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33785.801898808146,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 126656.62005679369,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 123911.71100313119,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73644.86329155506,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.595702330004924,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.105277606783915,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.290059781177828,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 165064.4024193801,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10762248.297620764,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.885762111182752,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.8009,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4659,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3741672740254836,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.43467208479609076,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.06331223449037,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1698.27,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3106072117894696,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.90028297814273,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 680430,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 85948.8632524522,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 52450.884499042346,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 126130.53110556486,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90921.40447933544,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61540.81042725284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.450129091702507,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.02401444064974,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.02163322957837,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 238324.0582321825,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23217344.40482679,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.428495862124137,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.84,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1001,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.37019248090485213,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.49401065622690643,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.48469704370604,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2275.21,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2590724119220393,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.4691809605825,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 680430,
    "num_markets": 123,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1654000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.0909090909091,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23000,
    "price_spread_pct": 7191.00395256917,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0526265356265359,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4047951
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 816862.0560894951,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.92536190349359
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 803668.3718583294,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6151667387180224
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1443722.4706930537,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.64156874243061
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 937060.335344294,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.09415040866812
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1240222.6139405132,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.352482242760985
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 701541.1112608962,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.4342590293596
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 382382.22675477085,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.49396740734034
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 496098.59244518017,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.738925539376034
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 770667.48094587,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.34562941357877
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 661441.3519209041,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.172925642445488
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 814645.853676945,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.16222009874599
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1212101.2085910705,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.78872863836363
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 918840.2164800811,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.194431127733292
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1151203.0640906333,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.288711077611985
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 969574.4911979055,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.777283657266944
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}