{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/680421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/680421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/680421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "680421",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 162,
    "current_lane_count": 124,
    "active_market_count": 124,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 28499050.746634174,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 27741071.98867637,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30453482.88473664,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31939334.39358734,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27678606.60889537,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.9522725959317,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.393351379493492,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.418579336439697,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19533030.44868168,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 60899952.39645838,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.370851932371396,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7184188.27549286,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.208517783145233,
    "destination_hhi": 893.8721447764888,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.64238067564924,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.923533670577707,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8137080299900188,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.87089242722212,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.901234567901234,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 680421,
      "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of agglomerated synthetic or natural diamond",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6368704,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of agglomerated synthetic or natural diamond",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 680421,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7184188.27549286,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4907175.122416692,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8489108.086025523,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8061191.210411662,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6091095.7712677615,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.977317235107749,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.783476774093481,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.047365999352492,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9824457.697079774,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17521923.843826752,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.024683234460241,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.7092,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4375,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 41.00113857088793,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.260308869377781,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.00113857088793,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2377.65,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4158739135437424,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.654598922912434,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 680421,
      "num_markets": 145,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3945354.8387096776,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 472.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 43285.71428571428,
      "price_spread_pct": 9113.589561375493,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.070778861788615,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 149937123
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16823941.94352406,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.838130122533066
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19102582.842482146,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.544036864887014
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19824335.390538074,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7782982228498754
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19624194.907868985,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.009569696669951
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 21844180.958225753,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.31249491140444
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18417781.27012272,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.685640467159603
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19699401.726057246,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.958603955263418
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21219145.311972395,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.714668734862734
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 24785403.125014544,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.806792925019337
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 32967662.687850032,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.012412675174865
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 30343102.448420204,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.96101399204466
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 37993120.86530657,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.211721279623667
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 31976603.291309938,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.835807738265109
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 31642773.374223582,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0439817952054902
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 27741071.988676377,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.330465915246096
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "680421",
    "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of agglomerated synthetic or natural diamond",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 680421,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7184188.27549286,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4907175.122416692,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8489108.086025523,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8061191.210411662,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6091095.7712677615,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.977317235107749,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.783476774093481,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.047365999352492,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9824457.697079774,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17521923.843826752,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.024683234460241,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.7092,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4375,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 41.00113857088793,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.260308869377781,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.00113857088793,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2377.65,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4158739135437424,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 49.654598922912434,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 680421,
    "num_markets": 145,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3945354.8387096776,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 472.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 43285.71428571428,
    "price_spread_pct": 9113.589561375493,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.070778861788615,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 149937123
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16823941.94352406,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.838130122533066
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19102582.842482146,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.544036864887014
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19824335.390538074,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7782982228498754
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19624194.907868985,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.009569696669951
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 21844180.958225753,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.31249491140444
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18417781.27012272,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.685640467159603
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19699401.726057246,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.958603955263418
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21219145.311972395,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.714668734862734
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 24785403.125014544,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.806792925019337
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 32967662.687850032,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.012412675174865
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 30343102.448420204,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.96101399204466
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 37993120.86530657,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.211721279623667
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 31976603.291309938,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.835807738265109
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 31642773.374223582,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0439817952054902
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 27741071.988676377,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.330465915246096
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}