{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/660200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/660200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/660200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "660200",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3991935.890158878,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3918731.2197318478,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5056503.842036064,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5299107.615425741,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4219487.348214409,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.491292401002777,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.50997540271954,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.60907226985836,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2081882.5901882027,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8914482.528923277,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.100364670861136,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1301732.3486468059,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.60904945532573,
    "destination_hhi": 1775.5264360118958,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.866645651161317,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4371251919657833,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1432787366845765,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.66283343581009,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.35820895522388,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 660200,
      "hs_description": "Walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and the like",
      "hs_chapter": 66,
      "hs_heading": 6602,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 66,
    "hs_heading": 6602,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 660200,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 853556.9042208848,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 615463.8273094748,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1618755.559110345,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1885323.4195258275,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1364840.9793348375,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.837757971011726,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.229375215317634,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.3275594483830524,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2817454.578110353,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15997152.461658038,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.51019852262867,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.6227,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0793,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.335680248511035,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.966061941740372,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.61891800395346,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4210.34,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1027397646152384,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.70467915073331,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 660200,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 210007.82064842441,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 120184.7491887858,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 330758.8736177,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 381671.1877052405,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 271712.03070497676,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.51989203580717,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.7317323543982206,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.219603184353243,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 551542.4872995163,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24958862.307849824,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.739495220160414,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.1021,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9237,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8414158388236097,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7883542204045739,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.09251958262245,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2540.55,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1343573613115845,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.96727048383603,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 660200,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 133582.8693082889,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 72927.38605095513,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 229592.98410593672,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 202345.31981669125,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 162580.82353902148,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.474724924056531,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.131303657780633,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.196487958481108,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 316670.98456873634,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15073608.300833158,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.671212882537638,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.9003,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8645,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8862036656538661,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.011101937051835,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.77880340282321,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5860.11,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1180864334876133,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73197375011435,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 660200,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 95682.77059311955,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16060.519364671263,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53850.902839656184,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33872.88365358779,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31467.984887993756,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 146.90298208893986,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.824778993247115,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.656605585791313,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 95682.77059311955,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19203134.908353724,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 135.24637650314855,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.9602,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5878,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4982664083221941,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22764929547333318,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.89741904978994,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3939.02,
        "distance_km": 10777.423828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2644203229576276,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.5758013545358,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 660200,
      "num_markets": 100,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1033000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 65.359477124183,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23510.416666666668,
      "price_spread_pct": 4393.519073557646,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.7943213296398888,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 20390482
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 667390.9379724861,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.379171366583384
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 989341.7942658633,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.24021993338032
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 718266.2389867596,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.39958595201713
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1421433.4314882006,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.89784822594217
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2748954.9773437865,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.39315626379411
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2506727.375529741,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.811624919666787
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2995292.4938350497,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.490157688251255
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3431539.1947653736,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.564410715421369
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4277623.4121090295,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.656114044517146
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2488152.928776191,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.83328710674328
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4597031.802294075,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.75680289294536
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6728994.748726443,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.37694577984966
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5824279.085601476,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.445034465158374
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5426501.220774865,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.829649798375562
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3918731.219731848,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.785306585220265
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "660200",
    "hs_description": "Walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 66,
    "hs_heading": 6602
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 660200,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 853556.9042208848,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 615463.8273094748,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1618755.559110345,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1885323.4195258275,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1364840.9793348375,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.837757971011726,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.229375215317634,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.3275594483830524,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2817454.578110353,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15997152.461658038,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.51019852262867,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.6227,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0793,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.335680248511035,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.966061941740372,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 63.61891800395346,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 56,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4210.34,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1027397646152384,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.70467915073331,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 660200,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 210007.82064842441,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 120184.7491887858,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 330758.8736177,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 381671.1877052405,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 271712.03070497676,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.51989203580717,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.7317323543982206,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.219603184353243,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 551542.4872995163,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24958862.307849824,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.739495220160414,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.1021,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9237,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8414158388236097,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7883542204045739,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.09251958262245,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 56,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2540.55,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
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