{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/650699",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/650699",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/650699",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "650699",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 118,
    "active_market_count": 118,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14715353.615691978,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14630761.021948649,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7862067.946682639,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6056154.337393187,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4231337.729928846,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.77302812068752,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.413361427378995,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.46320141250077,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3102492.045057717,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24530370.05711363,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.30982670818675,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "UKR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9164387.157871267,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.27772296344044,
    "destination_hhi": 4111.658863639502,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 63.671816740078306,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 60.35829189663067,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 3.3836617942585345,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.52147767487531,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.261904761904763,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 650699,
      "hs_description": "Headgear: (other than safety headgear), (of materials other than rubber or plastic), whether or not lined or trimmed",
      "hs_chapter": 65,
      "hs_heading": 6506,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.7045355,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Headgear: (other than safety headgear), (of materials other than rubber or plastic), whether or not lined or trimmed",
    "hs_chapter": 65,
    "hs_heading": 6506,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 650699,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2005161.0247816653,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 306434.8645589748,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1002225.4498361284,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 674640.2665143891,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 401293.18237434793,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 138.3809057590967,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 65.22102296972633,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.018211747377617,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2005161.0247816653,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14464883.262613896,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 114.36269401171907,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.5358,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9649,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.862268974988734,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.95252659753292,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.00133851346663,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1857.56,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2192763191901572,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.12105952323883,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 650699,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 709606.6395811705,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 175222.63201123787,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 780825.5770961345,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 583604.07406242,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 396749.1698381413,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.980780178629548,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.453468409809016,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.815932242518732,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 861888.8297673645,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19720761.073099986,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.164847936110817,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.1696,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6655,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.598272079616166,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.35694237202182233,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.15174044535663,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3040.63,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2764296395762629,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.50520933237192,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 650699,
      "num_markets": 145,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 25042800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50,
      "median_price_across_markets": 35155.555555555555,
      "price_spread_pct": 71234.11820480405,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1412760511882998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16567593
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2601895.765705794,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.62166821340367
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6873048.820836532,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164.15542511066496
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3061295.4340851163,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.45942544734434
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4580009.674725789,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.61018213828643
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3789727.923455696,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.25502362213695
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2647417.4094424495,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.14228295765415
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2193095.8563401103,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.16093395329073
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2225823.036405725,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.492282244344327
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2379160.539538423,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.889024896620202
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2587108.7705958136,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.740403499535777
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3173881.4552800404,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.680634511903126
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3520686.3916379698,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.926839620332633
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4239964.048696545,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.430040538883024
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4715478.769402722,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.215064921419799
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14630761.021948649,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 210.27095523964854
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "650699",
    "hs_description": "Headgear: (other than safety headgear), (of materials other than rubber or plastic), whether or not lined or trimmed",
    "hs_chapter": 65,
    "hs_heading": 6506
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 650699,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2005161.0247816653,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 306434.8645589748,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1002225.4498361284,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 674640.2665143891,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 401293.18237434793,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 138.3809057590967,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 65.22102296972633,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.018211747377617,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2005161.0247816653,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14464883.262613896,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 114.36269401171907,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.5358,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9649,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.862268974988734,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.95252659753292,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.00133851346663,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1857.56,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2192763191901572,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.12105952323883,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 650699,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 709606.6395811705,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 175222.63201123787,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 780825.5770961345,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 583604.07406242,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 396749.1698381413,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.980780178629548,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.453468409809016,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.815932242518732,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 861888.8297673645,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19720761.073099986,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.164847936110817,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.1696,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6655,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.598272079616166,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.35694237202182233,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.15174044535663,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3040.63,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2764296395762629,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.50520933237192,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 650699,
    "num_markets": 145,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 25042800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50,
    "median_price_across_markets": 35155.555555555555,
    "price_spread_pct": 71234.11820480405,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1412760511882998,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16567593
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2601895.765705794,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.62166821340367
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6873048.820836532,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164.15542511066496
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3061295.4340851163,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.45942544734434
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4580009.674725789,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.61018213828643
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3789727.923455696,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.25502362213695
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2647417.4094424495,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.14228295765415
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2193095.8563401103,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.16093395329073
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2225823.036405725,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.492282244344327
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2379160.539538423,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.889024896620202
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2587108.7705958136,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.740403499535777
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3173881.4552800404,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.680634511903126
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3520686.3916379698,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.926839620332633
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4239964.048696545,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.430040538883024
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4715478.769402722,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.215064921419799
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14630761.021948649,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 210.27095523964854
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}