{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/650500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/650500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/650500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "650500",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 187,
    "current_lane_count": 145,
    "active_market_count": 145,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 87298853.2804874,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 87232200.12532672,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 87623784.62361132,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 83498735.18342176,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67390091.81808509,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.728880335265214,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.35737166761188,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.389286888424217,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 34464805.03176301,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 122744292.39669278,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.660406553159003,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21049276.190128822,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.111744197255852,
    "destination_hhi": 1089.4537689770168,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.340659173809671,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09073425802361983,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9857434288677482,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.41635994520101,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.834224598930481,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 650500,
      "hs_description": "Hats and other headgear: knitted or crocheted, or made up from lace, felt or other textile fabric, in the piece (but not in strips), whether or not lined or trimmed: hair-nets of any material, whether or not lined or trimmed",
      "hs_chapter": 65,
      "hs_heading": 6505,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hats and other headgear: knitted or crocheted, or made up from lace, felt or other textile fabric, in the piece (but not in strips), whether or not lined or trimmed: hair-nets of any material, whether or not lined or trimmed",
    "hs_chapter": 65,
    "hs_heading": 6505,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 650500,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21049276.190128822,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5119844.116777521,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17690561.84000355,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14834062.302788615,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11409152.320332406,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.8217810826067,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.07485237128006,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.919605010236033,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21049276.190128822,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 226266532.2130061,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.902176072370668,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.6485,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2166,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.30286772164482,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9492269166452019,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.877813836241387,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 98,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1432.87,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0691353526610599,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.75759294068996,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 650500,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13248499.060992349,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5825844.972392638,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12698317.78046734,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10511084.397404945,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8858556.238222297,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.728208723675552,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.890243859352001,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.634154424069983,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13779574.53773975,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35123189.13108029,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.094054299605569,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5107,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3694,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 37.720091451686635,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.2816810316990725,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.72009145168664,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 103,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2155.73,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5960270272474203,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.80358030330907,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 650500,
      "num_markets": 178,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1169888.888888889,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 38000,
      "price_spread_pct": 3078.1286549707606,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.357019178082197,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 361197179
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25115715.36211719,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.527148564292744
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 37711563.599754006,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.15126209240102
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 32747913.624577392,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.16214312367836
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 36466698.4399082,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.355791571832686
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46956730.17690311,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.766058310107116
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 45727747.80370324,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.617265658340877
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 50138156.60602567,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.644928985470957
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 51065078.49280468,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8487354731897025
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 51080069.04660913,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.02935578333942918
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 58396190.314599425,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.322849214073175
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 69270104.98272437,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.62093162164107
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 85352217.06355047,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.21652621262362
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 85121128.82782473,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2707466117179883
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 90518024.91768253,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.34025436948111
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 87232200.12532674,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6300226339935424
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "650500",
    "hs_description": "Hats and other headgear: knitted or crocheted, or made up from lace, felt or other textile fabric, in the piece (but not in strips), whether or not lined or trimmed: hair-nets of any material, whether or not lined or trimmed",
    "hs_chapter": 65,
    "hs_heading": 6505
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 650500,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21049276.190128822,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5119844.116777521,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17690561.84000355,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14834062.302788615,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11409152.320332406,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.8217810826067,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.07485237128006,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.919605010236033,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21049276.190128822,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 226266532.2130061,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.902176072370668,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.6485,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2166,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.30286772164482,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9492269166452019,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.877813836241387,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 98,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1432.87,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0691353526610599,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.75759294068996,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 650500,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13248499.060992349,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5825844.972392638,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12698317.78046734,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10511084.397404945,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8858556.238222297,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.728208723675552,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.890243859352001,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.634154424069983,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13779574.53773975,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35123189.13108029,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.094054299605569,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5107,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3694,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 37.720091451686635,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.2816810316990725,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.72009145168664,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 103,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2155.73,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5960270272474203,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 60.80358030330907,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 650500,
    "num_markets": 178,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1169888.888888889,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
    "median_price_across_markets": 38000,
    "price_spread_pct": 3078.1286549707606,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.357019178082197,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 361197179
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 25115715.36211719,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.527148564292744
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 37711563.599754006,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.15126209240102
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 32747913.624577392,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.16214312367836
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 36466698.4399082,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.355791571832686
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 46956730.17690311,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.766058310107116
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 45727747.80370324,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.617265658340877
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 50138156.60602567,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.644928985470957
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 51065078.49280468,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8487354731897025
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 51080069.04660913,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.02935578333942918
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 58396190.314599425,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.322849214073175
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 69270104.98272437,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.62093162164107
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 85352217.06355047,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.21652621262362
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 85121128.82782473,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2707466117179883
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 90518024.91768253,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.34025436948111
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 87232200.12532674,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6300226339935424
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}