{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/640610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/640610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640610",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 133,
    "current_lane_count": 74,
    "active_market_count": 74,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16467383.670662057,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16318830.513466632,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25711856.470716577,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24572917.485979654,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24614511.711544927,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.739908341365126,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.360151321681775,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.128328590744933,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18629223.831483863,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 73084693.40096205,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.611579750620193,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7168463.844289879,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.5312857686134,
    "destination_hhi": 2377.214465628396,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.863971305319404,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.20641996025085735,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8491636448059424,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.77338746678932,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.31578947368421,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640610,
      "hs_description": "Footwear: parts, uppers and parts thereof, other than stiffeners",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6406,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.4475064,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Footwear: parts, uppers and parts thereof, other than stiffeners",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6406,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 640610,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7168463.844289879,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4501493.339567888,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7047932.936829761,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6466624.081011919,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6720354.025312948,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.2335010731102924,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3689609373306322,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3247624158409179,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7875766.335279146,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63891076.048081405,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.9087386572693745,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.9176,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7521,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.21982018098307,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8216449701027546,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.731363217238723,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2162.86,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5969897463998288,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.22630521998687,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 640610,
      "num_markets": 96,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 929400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 384.12524031859385,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36125,
      "price_spread_pct": 2571.670241549291,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.707408805031445,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 167513367
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10612315.497590661,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2243234260344662
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11677566.983305763,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.037879913737477
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12259560.193233531,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.983856746527632
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15561161.545430547,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.930830308409288
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22424413.92629699,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.105013374671906
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 23102855.72062482,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0254605384902566
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 25113668.935489714,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.70374311808459
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21399887.94844545,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.787887013179843
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 28413777.97461236,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.77535865170928
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25250339.10637863,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.133467964239934
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19398970.29312341,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.173426656187257
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26330047.724625133,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.72909967267009
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 30463082.18297279,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.697026080519565
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 30353656.715710305,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3592068150072058
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16318830.513466632,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.23767849024791
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640610",
    "hs_description": "Footwear: parts, uppers and parts thereof, other than stiffeners",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6406
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 640610,
      "corridor_rank": 97,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7168463.844289879,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4501493.339567888,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7047932.936829761,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6466624.081011919,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6720354.025312948,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.2335010731102924,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3689609373306322,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3247624158409179,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7875766.335279146,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63891076.048081405,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.9087386572693745,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.9176,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7521,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.21982018098307,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8216449701027546,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.731363217238723,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2162.86,
      "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5969897463998288,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.22630521998687,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 640610,
    "num_markets": 96,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 929400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 384.12524031859385,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36125,
    "price_spread_pct": 2571.670241549291,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.707408805031445,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 167513367
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10612315.497590661,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2243234260344662
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11677566.983305763,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.037879913737477
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12259560.193233531,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.983856746527632
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15561161.545430547,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.930830308409288
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 22424413.92629699,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.105013374671906
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 23102855.72062482,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0254605384902566
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 25113668.935489714,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.70374311808459
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21399887.94844545,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.787887013179843
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 28413777.97461236,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.77535865170928
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 25250339.10637863,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.133467964239934
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 19398970.29312341,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.173426656187257
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 26330047.724625133,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.72909967267009
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 30463082.18297279,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.697026080519565
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 30353656.715710305,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3592068150072058
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 16318830.513466632,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.23767849024791
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}