{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/640419",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640419",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/640419",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640419",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 155,
    "active_market_count": 155,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 539961311.8378712,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 539928945.3862131,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 557989313.4111451,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 510085117.52189523,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 448727446.8542166,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.987501222804223,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.684066320462322,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.06011252090468,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 282198940.9587676,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 726480865.6957427,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.0726112981004565,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 120017699.8811856,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.227092432359697,
    "destination_hhi": 1156.4903730562132,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.173555549381401,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7226145415177675,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7019841022875556,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.52900950464292,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.053763440860216,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640419,
      "hs_description": "Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materials",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6404,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.8541443,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materials",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6404,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 640419,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 120017699.8811856,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40006829.32216692,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 103344623.91444255,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89333132.15940179,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72046238.71387646,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.406653775958866,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.67063724812807,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.538148467627373,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 120017699.8811856,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1029072848.909141,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.868505308331493,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.8731,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3601,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.662702014576444,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.340271121451261,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.704040226700524,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 92,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1010.27,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7114274491416539,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.9471042493658,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 640419,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 102084409.23842192,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39919036.4997387,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 109850029.35268612,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 99369440.3523734,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 77690441.0496301,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.301888470350179,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.996027128826941,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.51287606765161,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117414815.83479847,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 199414662.7464602,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.210987597301432,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5564,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5231,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 51.19202762347225,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.416136036080992,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.19202762347225,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 89,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3013.73,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8125889555896056,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 24.794520902211755,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 640419,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70390484.3396777,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 56387195.39972559,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 100289823.71040596,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94610392.25586654,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81169476.08735187,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.932571468370679,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.5814883040094827,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4945429356447604,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117700771.73693335,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1329457960.9758186,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.438028532725918,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1327,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1253,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.294675454650047,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.369802834713443,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.593267337368427,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 138,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1714.24,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4623484173935322,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 40.19539268867015,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 640419,
      "num_markets": 183,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 528000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.597503900156006,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33490.2136390282,
      "price_spread_pct": 1576.467705421959,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 114.03217070063693,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2344477625
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 234760136.4196341,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3365368458769686
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 287375683.1532903,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.41247067585861
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 297769557.3944847,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.61682454379767
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 323428767.4049032,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.617136766746505
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 362655024.42680717,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.128252330998224
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 341876872.25142765,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.729453826875922
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 369242603.9599589,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.004557760317168
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 405642515.0407558,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.857993278788637
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 410553764.2148016,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2107333407969716
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 409533125.46574485,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2486005093653845
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 382166255.3434539,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.682455806515717
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 494291392.03258705,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.33936084659437
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 546479456.8723321,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.558157734679801
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 587559537.97489,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.5172233074728325
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 539928945.3862131,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.106513384642303
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640419",
    "hs_description": "Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materials",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6404
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 640419,
      "corridor_rank": 42,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 120017699.8811856,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40006829.32216692,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 103344623.91444255,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89333132.15940179,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72046238.71387646,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.406653775958866,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.67063724812807,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.538148467627373,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 120017699.8811856,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1029072848.909141,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.868505308331493,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.8731,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3601,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.662702014576444,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.340271121451261,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.704040226700524,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 92,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1010.27,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7114274491416539,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 60.9471042493658,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 640419,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 102084409.23842192,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39919036.4997387,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 109850029.35268612,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 99369440.3523734,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 77690441.0496301,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.301888470350179,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.996027128826941,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.51287606765161,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117414815.83479847,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 199414662.7464602,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.210987597301432,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5564,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5231,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 51.19202762347225,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.416136036080992,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.19202762347225,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 89,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3013.73,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8125889555896056,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 24.794520902211755,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 640419,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70390484.3396777,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 56387195.39972559,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 100289823.71040596,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94610392.25586654,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81169476.08735187,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.932571468370679,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.5814883040094827,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4945429356447604,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117700771.73693335,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1329457960.9758186,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.438028532725918,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1327,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1253,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.294675454650047,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.369802834713443,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.593267337368427,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 138,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1714.24,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4623484173935322,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 40.19539268867015,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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    {
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    {
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}