{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/640299",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640299",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/640299",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640299",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 153,
    "active_market_count": 153,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 474815214.3699277,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 474719445.91751325,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 457241273.9674832,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 413428827.82068014,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 356914031.23912466,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.304717626755552,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.648910141324405,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.112552673706183,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 211233726.7840442,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 671936450.2000716,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.1921649530493683,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 145728239.92065358,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.691569164234274,
    "destination_hhi": 1378.2138289821746,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.875205586283657,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0145207643678005,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9002622694696665,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 53.92608391520836,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.440860215053764,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640299,
      "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.s. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9109998,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.s. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 640299,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 145728239.92065358,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28769731.940799095,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 106188501.9733664,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 83869894.86253974,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61668011.19434513,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.9104520608402,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.315404290688658,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.485817215527975,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 145728239.92065358,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 983371613.6608137,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.424634845312227,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5765,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.403,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.819244108353773,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.499576395396595,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.94187315765289,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 83,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1598.37,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.101572448450322,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 44.733991366225716,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 640299,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60215028.764085665,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28565240.762841377,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54391362.32127413,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47490764.64991097,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46105480.74633189,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.177033416668497,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.660089706508643,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.302302903368748,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60215028.764085665,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 150573111.62087837,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.874730513299749,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.0125,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.1392,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.99055881617067,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06089491146085635,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.99055881617066,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 88,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2465.3,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.644867064876136,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 26.043172583412673,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 640299,
      "num_markets": 180,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 245450,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 147.87570141934268,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26592.14501510574,
      "price_spread_pct": 922.4608400685095,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 108.42735649935648,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1804108437
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 169191870.6783582,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.986325655715355
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 213880313.07763362,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.412878006550493
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 212995884.58870694,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4135156135691889
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 227945246.7595538,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.018615500348248
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 288330902.1798506,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.491298361660558
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 257459942.6275304,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.706781451078724
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 285470348.9891982,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.879520159837337
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 302397204.7450284,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.929461961904372
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 328279499.6955454,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.55903908646911
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 328389177.2305444,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.03340980326238179
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 300254465.9687577,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.567490408502358
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 395165851.2321933,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.610315922265546
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 440574053.15879416,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.490922554418733
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 456430322.82614255,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5990021549529105
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 474719445.91751313,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.00699124854968
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640299",
    "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.s. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6402
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 640299,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 145728239.92065358,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28769731.940799095,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 106188501.9733664,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 83869894.86253974,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61668011.19434513,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.9104520608402,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.315404290688658,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.485817215527975,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 145728239.92065358,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 983371613.6608137,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.424634845312227,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5765,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.403,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.819244108353773,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.499576395396595,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.94187315765289,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 83,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1598.37,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.101572448450322,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 44.733991366225716,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 640299,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60215028.764085665,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28565240.762841377,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54391362.32127413,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47490764.64991097,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46105480.74633189,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.177033416668497,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.660089706508643,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.302302903368748,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60215028.764085665,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 150573111.62087837,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.874730513299749,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.0125,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.1392,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 39.99055881617067,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06089491146085635,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.99055881617066,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 88,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2465.3,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.644867064876136,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 26.043172583412673,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 640299,
    "num_markets": 180,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 245450,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 147.87570141934268,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26592.14501510574,
    "price_spread_pct": 922.4608400685095,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 108.42735649935648,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1804108437
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 169191870.6783582,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.986325655715355
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 213880313.07763362,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.412878006550493
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 212995884.58870694,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4135156135691889
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 227945246.7595538,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.018615500348248
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 288330902.1798506,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.491298361660558
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 257459942.6275304,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.706781451078724
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 285470348.9891982,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.879520159837337
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 302397204.7450284,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.929461961904372
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 328279499.6955454,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.55903908646911
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 328389177.2305444,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.03340980326238179
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 300254465.9687577,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.567490408502358
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 395165851.2321933,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.610315922265546
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 440574053.15879416,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.490922554418733
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 456430322.82614255,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5990021549529105
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 474719445.91751313,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.00699124854968
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}