{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/640220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/640220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640220",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 109,
    "active_market_count": 109,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22481231.05227914,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 22209898.227763318,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25947671.946227033,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27106458.763386775,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23882275.163174737,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.64545146013146,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.4803086293600378,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2146870992028047,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14022346.444009995,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 58361199.14682876,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.860138559334263,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4633556.406495366,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.61077703316259,
    "destination_hhi": 1171.8808514776533,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.020623346320605,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.16797856630495292,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2247954608427019,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.74897586698563,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.153846153846153,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640220,
      "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics, upper straps or thongs assembled to the sole by plugs",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.8264227,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics, upper straps or thongs assembled to the sole by plugs",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 640220,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4633556.406495366,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2734877.1095800484,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4862766.741282201,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5200403.49121798,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4781639.435968083,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.18906833067183,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.971325072046473,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.2950114765453149,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6271053.334817644,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14611950.284571236,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.484079807217145,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.302,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.2161,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 31.710732080630883,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.19451014537951,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.710732080630883,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2195.07,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8003468692519032,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.43034759846745,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 640220,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3990184.9005693826,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2683242.915444694,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7013198.034646577,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7429902.045981521,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5367620.481621289,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.31542376122356,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2850879109584712,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.865417816760396,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9204115.224472437,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40329955.46489014,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.180841577983955,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.7131,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.447,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.893849012660333,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.603501471022103,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.738724539201826,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 86,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2810.64,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0854435271728473,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.22138262439248,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 640220,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3384824.3399676625,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2518051.54712948,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3855021.1163232788,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4360746.468262013,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4281601.384216218,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.255718375279564,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.003020934326895,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8286101127260581,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11080263.302746205,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45955568.39257088,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.08432848800562,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.6759,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.6001,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.365428082736648,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7470976599903869,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.88368727126329,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2981.25,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.111442694851206,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.83098890997273,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 640220,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GRC",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2190980.8919742983,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 912954.6415529142,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2184789.7507474297,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1920203.2112794365,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1899957.2872787365,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.115211609490181,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.163383236437459,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.794425576023943,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2748105.657934487,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20224506.52691612,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.3207860334662387,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.3373,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3431,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.833297163806666,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7192129849985953,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.71709828439597,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3405.2,
        "distance_km": 2372.9033203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9387055231496255,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.74475209650824,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 640220,
      "num_markets": 134,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1337642.857142857,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 124.42159383033419,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22748.18775667705,
      "price_spread_pct": 5879.6702834336265,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.68249364791289,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 144740716
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 30834073.7725234,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 335.25381895022673
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 38182372.22889176,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.831747016563586
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12017152.312242592,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.52696254647721
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14549496.420532113,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.072747040991324
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 19683902.26688789,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.28923405974484
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16320315.788326442,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.088006397083397
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 23767463.60689716,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.6311502495405
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 23155799.843876712,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5735340259149386
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18362760.335994188,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.699088522955897
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21684118.23971897,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.087465299072417
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 27580265.77695766,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.191087375822693
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 30109012.201295096,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.168680406445228
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 26052123.568805344,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.474001090993118
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 29580994.04211244,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.545423519841368
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 22209898.22776331,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.918350626944463
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640220",
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics, upper straps or thongs assembled to the sole by plugs",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6402
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 640220,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4633556.406495366,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2734877.1095800484,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4862766.741282201,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5200403.49121798,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4781639.435968083,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.18906833067183,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.971325072046473,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.2950114765453149,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6271053.334817644,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14611950.284571236,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.484079807217145,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.302,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.2161,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 31.710732080630883,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.19451014537951,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.710732080630883,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2195.07,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8003468692519032,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.43034759846745,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 640220,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3990184.9005693826,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2683242.915444694,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7013198.034646577,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7429902.045981521,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5367620.481621289,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.31542376122356,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2850879109584712,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.865417816760396,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9204115.224472437,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40329955.46489014,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.180841577983955,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.7131,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.447,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.893849012660333,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.603501471022103,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.738724539201826,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 86,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2810.64,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0854435271728473,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.22138262439248,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 640220,
      "corridor_rank": 59,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3384824.3399676625,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2518051.54712948,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3855021.1163232788,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4360746.468262013,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4281601.384216218,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.255718375279564,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.003020934326895,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8286101127260581,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11080263.302746205,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45955568.39257088,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.08432848800562,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.6759,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.6001,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.365428082736648,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7470976599903869,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.88368727126329,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2981.25,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.111442694851206,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.83098890997273,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 640220,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2190980.8919742983,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 912954.6415529142,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2184789.7507474297,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1920203.2112794365,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1899957.2872787365,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.115211609490181,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.163383236437459,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.794425576023943,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2748105.657934487,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20224506.52691612,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.3207860334662387,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.3373,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3431,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.833297163806666,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7192129849985953,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.71709828439597,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3405.2,
      "distance_km": 2372.9033203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9387055231496255,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.74475209650824,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 640220,
    "num_markets": 134,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1337642.857142857,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 124.42159383033419,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22748.18775667705,
    "price_spread_pct": 5879.6702834336265,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.68249364791289,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 144740716
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 30834073.7725234,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 335.25381895022673
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 38182372.22889176,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.831747016563586
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12017152.312242592,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.52696254647721
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14549496.420532113,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.072747040991324
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 19683902.26688789,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.28923405974484
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16320315.788326442,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.088006397083397
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 23767463.60689716,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.6311502495405
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 23155799.843876712,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5735340259149386
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18362760.335994188,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.699088522955897
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 21684118.23971897,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.087465299072417
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 27580265.77695766,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.191087375822693
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 30109012.201295096,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.168680406445228
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 26052123.568805344,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.474001090993118
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 29580994.04211244,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.545423519841368
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 22209898.22776331,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.918350626944463
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}