{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/640219",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640219",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/640219",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640219",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 172,
    "current_lane_count": 119,
    "active_market_count": 119,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 68632757.4552627,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 68496766.92315501,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51187429.81252531,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48815977.19913019,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43835819.53555784,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.651611537615315,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.711572376792342,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.589664288434772,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 28023688.05907914,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 126869923.29946373,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.061947249180543,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 30720892.937916435,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.761268637561905,
    "destination_hhi": 2252.2510586104836,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.599804217911306,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1883069902531975,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1722405552560193,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.06862490917521,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.837209302325583,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640219,
      "hs_description": "Sports footwear: (other than ski-boots, snowboard boots or cross-country ski footwear), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.6898892,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sports footwear: (other than ski-boots, snowboard boots or cross-country ski footwear), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 640219,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30720892.937916435,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4982582.980578643,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18008106.906753164,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13889219.921291579,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9991217.501017783,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.24429396531869,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.29736818837778,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.21376295987899,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30720892.937916435,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 183754244.5577878,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.0305310054397,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.8261,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7609,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.718467109071433,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.376154791813978,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.525016850252225,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BIH",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1217.65,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.180287010993903,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.16733396964183,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 640219,
      "num_markets": 146,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 568000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70.16666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 49566.7011910927,
      "price_spread_pct": 1145.7890472553622,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.383982547993016,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 207503077
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14114335.086638575,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.45969106199558
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14920519.298179291,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.711811478132577
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15885531.241394911,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.467683355587882
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15013608.177950716,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.488787565203464
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 32958280.773514483,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.52271820918887
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 22030543.315869547,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.1562727216844
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 38498684.04262944,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.75140531326427
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 45994686.25327174,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.47080113788307
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 40509135.65612666,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.926487696727959
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 47245260.09202997,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.628655059650775
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 42604102.08700009,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.823542078060903
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 47913494.47107491,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.462162383407893
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 38836916.88300721,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.943676908281386
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 46228605.6314137,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.032635290471937
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 68496766.92315504,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.169658131781226
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640219",
    "hs_description": "Sports footwear: (other than ski-boots, snowboard boots or cross-country ski footwear), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6402
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 640219,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30720892.937916435,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4982582.980578643,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18008106.906753164,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13889219.921291579,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9991217.501017783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.24429396531869,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.29736818837778,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.21376295987899,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30720892.937916435,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 183754244.5577878,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.0305310054397,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.8261,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7609,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.718467109071433,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.376154791813978,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.525016850252225,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BIH",
      "supplier_count_latest": 61,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1217.65,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.180287010993903,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.16733396964183,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 640219,
    "num_markets": 146,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 568000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70.16666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 49566.7011910927,
    "price_spread_pct": 1145.7890472553622,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.383982547993016,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 207503077
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14114335.086638575,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.45969106199558
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14920519.298179291,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.711811478132577
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15885531.241394911,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.467683355587882
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15013608.177950716,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.488787565203464
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 32958280.773514483,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.52271820918887
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 22030543.315869547,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.1562727216844
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 38498684.04262944,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.75140531326427
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 45994686.25327174,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.47080113788307
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 40509135.65612666,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.926487696727959
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 47245260.09202997,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.628655059650775
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 42604102.08700009,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.823542078060903
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 47913494.47107491,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.462162383407893
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 38836916.88300721,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.943676908281386
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 46228605.6314137,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.032635290471937
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 68496766.92315504,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.169658131781226
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}