{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/640192",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640192",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/640192",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640192",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 108,
    "active_market_count": 108,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8644846.902811604,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8483640.906742629,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9843737.905676218,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10161880.318596985,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9012862.232771743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.560205610392149,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.271435889234019,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7733157551510281,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6276384.759925049,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25233551.590222348,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.786889855241121,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1077974.4279802688,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.469560653869696,
    "destination_hhi": 604.7758558843233,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.057765624373303,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1604605860319825,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1948375299331975,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.50568504509023,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.076923076923077,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640192,
      "hs_description": "Footwear: waterproof, covering the ankle (but not the knee), rubber or plastic outer soles and uppers (not assembled by stitch, rivet, nail, screw, plug or similar)",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6401,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.4255199,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Footwear: waterproof, covering the ankle (but not the knee), rubber or plastic outer soles and uppers (not assembled by stitch, rivet, nail, screw, plug or similar)",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6401,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 640192,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1077974.4279802688,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 609189.5622336401,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1051893.9556622356,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1100603.046764755,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 902038.6378525402,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.501501249133515,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.877926506053903,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1138504775299447,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2101731.4387892135,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21387714.957747374,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.615351726663459,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3601,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5458,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.040157071991407,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0902389272035835,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.81869301946385,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1425.82,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8295554113536197,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.84953853083366,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 640192,
      "num_markets": 137,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 440000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 885.7142857142858,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16043.859649122809,
      "price_spread_pct": 2736.9616496133717,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.429091078066913,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 43645031
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10600157.119344069,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.00111813638076
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8692727.73559708,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.994350105114478
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8226196.273153458,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.366916768060688
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9330876.514225755,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.428809675712069
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10145826.602154622,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.73390711672588
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8060157.962862909,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.556911931146047
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7698988.656710585,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.480920942448124
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6965943.689523667,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.521315069713495
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9011663.752692608,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.36745047545493
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7582466.672942713,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.85941418778373
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8588384.457170513,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.266366047045327
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12689803.418785766,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.75541875271949
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12165165.125221543,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.134329557757824
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8882407.685064478,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.98489832539188
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8483640.906742625,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.48939963645632
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640192",
    "hs_description": "Footwear: waterproof, covering the ankle (but not the knee), rubber or plastic outer soles and uppers (not assembled by stitch, rivet, nail, screw, plug or similar)",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6401
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 640192,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1077974.4279802688,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 609189.5622336401,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1051893.9556622356,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1100603.046764755,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 902038.6378525402,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.501501249133515,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.877926506053903,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1138504775299447,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2101731.4387892135,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21387714.957747374,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.615351726663459,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3601,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5458,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.040157071991407,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0902389272035835,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.81869301946385,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 61,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1425.82,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8295554113536197,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.84953853083366,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 640192,
    "num_markets": 137,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 440000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 885.7142857142858,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16043.859649122809,
    "price_spread_pct": 2736.9616496133717,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.429091078066913,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 43645031
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10600157.119344069,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.00111813638076
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8692727.73559708,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.994350105114478
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8226196.273153458,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.366916768060688
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9330876.514225755,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.428809675712069
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10145826.602154622,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.73390711672588
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8060157.962862909,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.556911931146047
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7698988.656710585,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.480920942448124
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6965943.689523667,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.521315069713495
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9011663.752692608,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.36745047545493
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7582466.672942713,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.85941418778373
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8588384.457170513,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.266366047045327
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12689803.418785766,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.75541875271949
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12165165.125221543,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.134329557757824
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8882407.685064478,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.98489832539188
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8483640.906742625,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.48939963645632
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}