{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/631090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/631090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/631090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "631090",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 154,
    "current_lane_count": 84,
    "active_market_count": 84,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4798738.172607548,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4502935.198663902,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5318364.819702075,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4761588.885519961,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3893542.714130628,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9043866710911295,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.030357198627144,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.6226235949925467,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3444075.819477478,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15528645.898141066,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.527010266083677,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1808977.2459223156,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.6969357538286,
    "destination_hhi": 1695.8801552680964,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.16195805828397,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.713067365157952,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.197817938804413,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.79696987330273,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.07792207792208,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 631090,
      "hs_description": "Rags: used or new, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn out articles of twine, cordage, rope or cables, of textile materials: other than sorted",
      "hs_chapter": 63,
      "hs_heading": 6310,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.4055882,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rags: used or new, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn out articles of twine, cordage, rope or cables, of textile materials: other than sorted",
    "hs_chapter": 63,
    "hs_heading": 6310,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 631090,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DOM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 281911.5051593168,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 263731.75604118005,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 278698.7116982503,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 365345.76661639515,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 348067.2631927101,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.301899868039744,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.443868922547937,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9185278875151082,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 719497.2857431441,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33993928.07636247,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.383371980524636,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4054,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 53.559,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8292995870499085,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1076679110159866,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.43140863145003,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7721.35,
        "distance_km": 6688.10546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09511208548282828,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05651332354747474,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7605280448665817,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.54302883142509,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 631090,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 263333.955351687,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 222842.59916646234,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 375558.6534545011,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 313582.11572364514,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 290467.2575698954,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5652261377012153,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.9892735708139209,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.367785270134696,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 566091.1766592332,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59498593.21693619,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.8025591324334815,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.7319,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7351,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4425885405249033,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12431939033015366,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.11248409236553,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1929.96,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5145053434416746,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.3455502491637,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 631090,
      "num_markets": 122,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 351000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48.64824158445666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2927.2593681116823,
      "price_spread_pct": 11989.076047771176,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 95.06825231481477,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 24653365
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3760274.757511276,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.14856088517369
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4220442.527244271,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.237610265414629
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4446294.876481615,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.351390234066617
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3695590.5103374003,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.88381870745947
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3154640.3816008307,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.637718308438394
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2579262.3914044746,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.23909925049457
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2512276.631618062,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5970897730159637
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3259993.8596308343,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.76253564605248
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3080262.2657463015,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.5132494606872005
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3695687.565306806,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.979639604207406
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3082536.3028943622,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.590992922897193
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4770313.665599219,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.75287869667941
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6422713.6582342805,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.63923147341921
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5029445.6022080425,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.692825340889826
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4502935.198663902,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.468557475062276
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "631090",
    "hs_description": "Rags: used or new, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn out articles of twine, cordage, rope or cables, of textile materials: other than sorted",
    "hs_chapter": 63,
    "hs_heading": 6310
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 631090,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 281911.5051593168,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 263731.75604118005,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 278698.7116982503,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 365345.76661639515,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 348067.2631927101,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.301899868039744,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.443868922547937,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9185278875151082,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 719497.2857431441,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33993928.07636247,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.383371980524636,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4054,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 53.559,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8292995870499085,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1076679110159866,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 87.43140863145003,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 59,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7721.35,
      "distance_km": 6688.10546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09511208548282828,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05651332354747474,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7605280448665817,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.54302883142509,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 631090,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 263333.955351687,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 222842.59916646234,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 375558.6534545011,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 313582.11572364514,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 290467.2575698954,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5652261377012153,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.9892735708139209,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.367785270134696,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 566091.1766592332,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59498593.21693619,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.8025591324334815,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.7319,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7351,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4425885405249033,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12431939033015366,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.11248409236553,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1929.96,
      "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5145053434416746,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.3455502491637,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 631090,
    "num_markets": 122,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 351000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48.64824158445666,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2927.2593681116823,
    "price_spread_pct": 11989.076047771176,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 95.06825231481477,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 24653365
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3760274.757511276,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.14856088517369
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4220442.527244271,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.237610265414629
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4446294.876481615,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.351390234066617
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3695590.5103374003,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.88381870745947
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3154640.3816008307,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.637718308438394
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2579262.3914044746,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.23909925049457
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2512276.631618062,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5970897730159637
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3259993.8596308343,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.76253564605248
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3080262.2657463015,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.5132494606872005
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3695687.565306806,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.979639604207406
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3082536.3028943622,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.590992922897193
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4770313.665599219,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.75287869667941
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6422713.6582342805,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.63923147341921
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5029445.6022080425,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.692825340889826
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4502935.198663902,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.468557475062276
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}