{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/631010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/631010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/631010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "631010",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1674133.858666613,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1201480.994655588,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1543299.9231872342,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1805909.572915601,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1783023.6353700582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.936387753469912,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.700179514990038,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.584214566839241,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2559122.8970557908,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13198244.77204279,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.352173186630672,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 361594.3087380755,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.598888694962078,
    "destination_hhi": 867.6725942824362,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.697926345004362,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.49425317671171,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0306193519668005,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.33486576298432,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.76470588235294,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 631010,
      "hs_description": "Rags: used or new, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn out articles of twine, cordage, rope or cables, of textile materials: sorted",
      "hs_chapter": 63,
      "hs_heading": 6310,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.4704733,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rags: used or new, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn out articles of twine, cordage, rope or cables, of textile materials: sorted",
    "hs_chapter": 63,
    "hs_heading": 6310,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 631010,
      "num_markets": 87,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 440000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 25.42613873973336,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1680.9657947686117,
      "price_spread_pct": 26173.91592562558,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 68.9295139442231,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11160259
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 774211.632227335,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.96484755704084
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1857367.796511454,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.90440329189826
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1766587.0059649828,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.88760442153555
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1766761.9283023113,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.009901710854767647
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2134375.3771923785,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.807186469277635
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2125318.7403941127,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4243225861319309
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1482418.4985992322,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.249591723623677
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1512934.8199050988,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.05854968314967
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1441718.9687810412,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.707132798260581
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2238297.4614430936,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.25199500812224
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1774409.2659067642,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.725046761088116
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2625238.8291095383,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.95001804546938
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2144416.254341187,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.315384087604816
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1284002.5205649277,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.12344767646792
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1201480.9946555882,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.426897501184984
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "631010",
    "hs_description": "Rags: used or new, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn out articles of twine, cordage, rope or cables, of textile materials: sorted",
    "hs_chapter": 63,
    "hs_heading": 6310
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 631010,
    "num_markets": 87,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 440000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 25.42613873973336,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1680.9657947686117,
    "price_spread_pct": 26173.91592562558,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 68.9295139442231,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11160259
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 774211.632227335,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.96484755704084
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1857367.796511454,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.90440329189826
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1766587.0059649828,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.88760442153555
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1766761.9283023113,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.009901710854767647
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2134375.3771923785,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.807186469277635
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2125318.7403941127,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4243225861319309
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1482418.4985992322,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.249591723623677
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1512934.8199050988,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.05854968314967
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1441718.9687810412,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.707132798260581
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2238297.4614430936,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.25199500812224
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1774409.2659067642,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.725046761088116
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2625238.8291095383,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.95001804546938
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2144416.254341187,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.315384087604816
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1284002.5205649277,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.12344767646792
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1201480.9946555882,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.426897501184984
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}