# Spain HS 621710 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 621710 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 621710 |
| Latest exports | $51.4M |
| Active destinations | 132 |
| Three-year growth | -11.6% |
| Destination HHI | 1,455 |
| Weighted share | 25.8% |

## Destination markets

- China: $14.5M; share 29.8%; growth -13.8%
- Morocco: $9.3M; share 43.6%; growth -7.4%
- Portugal: $7.2M; share 47.1%; growth +16.3%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $3.3M; share 1.4%; growth -18.7%
- Italy: $2.7M; share 8%; growth -3%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Not reported at $1.6M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Botswana at $29.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $36.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 4,444.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $85.3M
- 2011: $100.2M
- 2012: $98.9M
- 2013: $69.4M
- 2014: $45.3M
- 2015: $40.0M
- 2016: $40.2M
- 2017: $47.9M
- 2018: $131.1M
- 2019: $59.8M
- 2020: $52.8M
- 2021: $73.9M
- 2022: $61.4M
- 2023: $52.3M
- 2024: $51.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/621710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/621710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/621710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "621710",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 132,
    "active_market_count": 132,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 51382554.8873275,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 51121794.67145245,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54955570.78697606,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58320583.262178876,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61067202.4306679,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.558537559278225,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.0959138102049977,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2142117115610862,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 49668236.55170788,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 240639638.33335805,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.772749270839311,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14546884.31131006,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.310940051947014,
    "destination_hhi": 1455.3565718578607,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.824911319806013,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.21517618950989517,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8647118029751016,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.52410394353242,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.07909604519774,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 621710,
      "hs_description": "Clothing accessories: other than those of heading no. 6212 (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "hs_chapter": 62,
      "hs_heading": 6217,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.827502,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Clothing accessories: other than those of heading no. 6212 (not knitted or crocheted)",
    "hs_chapter": 62,
    "hs_heading": 6217,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 621710,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14546884.31131006,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5531848.980010874,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15041363.34955062,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16255873.721803512,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10943058.395173693,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.765560359057105,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.398975093012464,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.06536703506962,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22684423.57759299,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48790518.08073739,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.830927394126725,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3458,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.3926,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.814982262000623,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.727026284964669,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.814982262000623,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 87,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1644.79,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1070170945858409,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.65823207707139,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 621710,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9324466.985279009,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11934333.803296553,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9914410.319623014,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10148402.651804473,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12583013.763032544,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.4037573490224435,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.249650111105444,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.449786536213363,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35789815.50347896,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21379512.421452872,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.9539708128090805,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7626,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -2.7125,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 43.61403011194279,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.33294264735291534,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.61403011194281,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2647.84,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7252420461879008,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.62088543086026,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 621710,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7168306.749718243,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3612293.88557018,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5239136.756757944,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4742383.632332848,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4616920.631291826,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.304938986567198,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.19814367417282,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.0493271516798055,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7168306.749718243,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15207745.691133993,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.255611834887393,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 72.172,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5188,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 47.135893085701156,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.194970203801944,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.135893085701156,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 77,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3027.08,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.44200427977106244,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 44.56346680049129,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 621710,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3316294.5533012296,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2078162.6266765564,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3317273.914061205,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4105906.6313407077,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2887354.6037972476,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.670340429557864,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8892778101439411,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5027080457143729,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6644264.857043998,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 231899875.60706463,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.16763238384349,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.4796,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6933,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.430054477010768,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0030031813242572536,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.38073842666645,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 110,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2015.18,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9918457327763833,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.54501408799085,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 621710,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2744222.8959091026,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1649367.9305698972,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2885547.8010639627,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2927555.241051258,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2497310.633998861,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.9944003151679444,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.512658714902884,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.601519733673074,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3456928.3450535573,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34250490.19623981,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.59592004884102,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.0023,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0539,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.012214949876475,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1514730518422764,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.64534781145892,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 88,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 935.52,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5323503765020756,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.07371010268545,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 621710,
      "num_markets": 157,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1633506.8054443554,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29.907407407407405,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36750,
      "price_spread_pct": 4444.8350966991775,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.769863914373094,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 277371709
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 85319549.64664422,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.736356615000897
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 100233061.67194195,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.479595341352468
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 98935163.31006302,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2948804917551966
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 69418989.0687246,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.83385608697553
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 45309693.18097514,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.730116659983814
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 39994455.72602991,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.730905865363523
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 40213800.163410336,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5484371105909761
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 47897194.49152811,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.106362236088113
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 131136876.18609995,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 173.78821991190944
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 59826781.428716265,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.37836925151821
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 52837240.68262434,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.682963012843967
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 73898963.26734199,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.86151114746582
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 61412213.80999249,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.897056339175652
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 52332703.87948322,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.78453448788053
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 51121794.67145246,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.313867081699731
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "621710",
    "hs_description": "Clothing accessories: other than those of heading no. 6212 (not knitted or crocheted)",
    "hs_chapter": 62,
    "hs_heading": 6217
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 621710,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14546884.31131006,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5531848.980010874,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15041363.34955062,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16255873.721803512,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10943058.395173693,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.765560359057105,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.398975093012464,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.06536703506962,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22684423.57759299,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48790518.08073739,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.830927394126725,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3458,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.3926,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 29.814982262000623,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.727026284964669,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.814982262000623,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 87,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1644.79,
      "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1070170945858409,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.65823207707139,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 621710,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9324466.985279009,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11934333.803296553,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9914410.319623014,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10148402.651804473,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12583013.763032544,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.4037573490224435,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.249650111105444,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.449786536213363,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35789815.50347896,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21379512.421452872,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.9539708128090805,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7626,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -2.7125,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 43.61403011194279,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.33294264735291534,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.61403011194281,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2647.84,
      "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7252420461879008,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.62088543086026,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 621710,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7168306.749718243,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3612293.88557018,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5239136.756757944,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4742383.632332848,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4616920.631291826,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.304938986567198,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.19814367417282,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.0493271516798055,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7168306.749718243,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15207745.691133993,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.255611834887393,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 72.172,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5188,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 47.135893085701156,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.194970203801944,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.135893085701156,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 77,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3027.08,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.44200427977106244,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 44.56346680049129,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 621710,
      "corridor_rank": 84,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3316294.5533012296,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2078162.6266765564,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3317273.914061205,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4105906.6313407077,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2887354.6037972476,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.670340429557864,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8892778101439411,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5027080457143729,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6644264.857043998,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 231899875.60706463,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.16763238384349,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.4796,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6933,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.430054477010768,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0030031813242572536,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.38073842666645,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 110,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2015.18,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9918457327763833,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.54501408799085,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 621710,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2744222.8959091026,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1649367.9305698972,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2885547.8010639627,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2927555.241051258,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2497310.633998861,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.9944003151679444,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.512658714902884,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.601519733673074,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3456928.3450535573,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34250490.19623981,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.59592004884102,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.0023,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0539,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.012214949876475,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1514730518422764,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.64534781145892,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 88,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 935.52,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5323503765020756,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.07371010268545,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 621710,
    "num_markets": 157,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1633506.8054443554,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29.907407407407405,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36750,
    "price_spread_pct": 4444.8350966991775,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.769863914373094,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 277371709
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 85319549.64664422,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.736356615000897
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 100233061.67194195,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.479595341352468
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 98935163.31006302,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2948804917551966
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 69418989.0687246,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.83385608697553
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 45309693.18097514,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.730116659983814
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 39994455.72602991,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.730905865363523
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 40213800.163410336,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5484371105909761
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 47897194.49152811,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.106362236088113
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 131136876.18609995,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 173.78821991190944
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 59826781.428716265,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.37836925151821
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 52837240.68262434,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.682963012843967
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 73898963.26734199,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.86151114746582
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 61412213.80999249,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.897056339175652
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 52332703.87948322,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.78453448788053
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 51121794.67145246,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.313867081699731
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```