{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/621390", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/621390", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/621390", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "621390", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 141, "current_lane_count": 84, "active_market_count": 84, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 474228.65638102696, "exports_current_2024_usd": 444999.8445108695, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 536695.1289968595, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 699566.1545187832, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1153444.5976743852, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.857626830788234, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.672982992461954, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6789004702543187, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 727157.2055562539, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4229011.261880551, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.178726360533915, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "FRA", "top_market_exports_usd": 212666.48156355752, "top_market_share_pct": 44.84471334703297, "destination_hhi": 2218.34256706586, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.232058992282969, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8374684859828077, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6079989731623958, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.3480666009643, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.659574468085108, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 621390, "hs_description": "Handkerchiefs: of textile materials other than silk or cotton (not knitted or crocheted)", "hs_chapter": 62, "hs_heading": 6213, "substitution_elasticity": -5.6724524, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Handkerchiefs: of textile materials other than silk or cotton (not knitted or crocheted)", "hs_chapter": 62, "hs_heading": 6213, "destinations": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 621390, "num_markets": 114, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3455000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 453.38208409506393, "median_price_across_markets": 48882.91139240506, "price_spread_pct": 7066.9821406190595, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.37805747126436784, "total_trade_value_usd": 6058958 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 219216.37775342853, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.65385687282005 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 314628.2632361145, 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97, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.07781864562502 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 990042.4353024021, "active_destinations": 85, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.365119213518234 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 897702.9503009358, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.326820922909414 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 750004.4748588637, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.452934168541972 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 415081.06762084516, "active_destinations": 83, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.6561878582184 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 444999.8445108695, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.207935804326674 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "621390", "hs_description": "Handkerchiefs: of textile materials other than silk or cotton (not knitted or crocheted)", "hs_chapter": 62, "hs_heading": 6213 }, "destinations": [], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 621390, "num_markets": 114, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3455000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 453.38208409506393, "median_price_across_markets": 48882.91139240506, "price_spread_pct": 7066.9821406190595, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.37805747126436784, "total_trade_value_usd": 6058958 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 219216.37775342853, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.65385687282005 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 314628.2632361145, "active_destinations": 85, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.524068073966596 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 351147.3693708312, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.607064717930534 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 387881.3172724343, "active_destinations": 87, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.461120061192892 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 527099.486115565, "active_destinations": 95, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.891950100125285 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 575708.4713226532, "active_destinations": 98, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.221975450082452 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1297352.9298747918, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": 125.3489386553939 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1799858.9086887653, "active_destinations": 108, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.733174854931 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 2645911.4586213715, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.006604009253884 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1717783.4356423551, "active_destinations": 97, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.07781864562502 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 990042.4353024021, "active_destinations": 85, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.365119213518234 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 897702.9503009358, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.326820922909414 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 750004.4748588637, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.452934168541972 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 415081.06762084516, "active_destinations": 83, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.6561878582184 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 444999.8445108695, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.207935804326674 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, 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"foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }