{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/621290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/621290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/621290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "621290",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 152,
    "current_lane_count": 105,
    "active_market_count": 105,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11563138.784549072,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10538305.05130921,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11591931.95208279,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11099542.298808372,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10284225.949600108,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.4541067309333133,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2939787679834964,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3236418717672116,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10882213.713470401,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 40303281.01815054,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.777748602700525,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4275412.5219330145,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.97449802856226,
    "destination_hhi": 1852.1521527579491,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.22045401647047,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.025704368405875,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8490917667508427,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.63073558979254,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.105263157894736,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 621290,
      "hs_description": "Braces, suspenders, garters and similar articles: whether or not knitted or crocheted, n.e.c. in heading no. 6212",
      "hs_chapter": 62,
      "hs_heading": 6212,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.2446494,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Braces, suspenders, garters and similar articles: whether or not knitted or crocheted, n.e.c. in heading no. 6212",
    "hs_chapter": 62,
    "hs_heading": 6212,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 621290,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4275412.5219330145,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1725214.019304927,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4706361.457139357,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4328312.304150892,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3050214.419652383,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.205361777434692,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.72812653281637,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.857628168873788,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7251794.485983074,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18727384.20863156,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.6522663914390963,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.4578,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.384,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.829736787065283,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.511142177604677,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.829736787065286,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1134.66,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8208961724972901,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.88806791871879,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 621290,
      "num_markets": 134,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 535000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 288.19486313758597,
      "median_price_across_markets": 60456.52173913043,
      "price_spread_pct": 884.456779442491,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.12342379182156,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 38881201
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7345069.454001577,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.022057003486421367
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6743607.217889418,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.18865280823837
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6921945.418696869,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.644552018604469
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7142873.7400622945,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.191708515479995
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9239806.01680737,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.356983660287796
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8265795.889838493,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.541456446132472
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8750589.929799035,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.865061833386431
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10147073.279002964,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.958733758605012
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11219278.855342738,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.566648597664678
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8961810.047976006,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.121336107905922
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9710195.270291183,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.35082665565086
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11011720.367502302,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.403696434336377
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15015119.061261324,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.355796915928046
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9222371.743677836,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.57942979971866
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10538305.051309213,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.268925003304947
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "621290",
    "hs_description": "Braces, suspenders, garters and similar articles: whether or not knitted or crocheted, n.e.c. in heading no. 6212",
    "hs_chapter": 62,
    "hs_heading": 6212
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 621290,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4275412.5219330145,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1725214.019304927,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4706361.457139357,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4328312.304150892,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3050214.419652383,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.205361777434692,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.72812653281637,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.857628168873788,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7251794.485983074,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18727384.20863156,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.6522663914390963,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.4578,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.384,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 22.829736787065283,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.511142177604677,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.829736787065286,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1134.66,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8208961724972901,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.88806791871879,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 621290,
    "num_markets": 134,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 535000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 288.19486313758597,
    "median_price_across_markets": 60456.52173913043,
    "price_spread_pct": 884.456779442491,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.12342379182156,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 38881201
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7345069.454001577,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.022057003486421367
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6743607.217889418,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.18865280823837
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6921945.418696869,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.644552018604469
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7142873.7400622945,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.191708515479995
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9239806.01680737,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.356983660287796
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8265795.889838493,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.541456446132472
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8750589.929799035,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.865061833386431
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10147073.279002964,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.958733758605012
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11219278.855342738,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.566648597664678
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8961810.047976006,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.121336107905922
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9710195.270291183,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.35082665565086
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11011720.367502302,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.403696434336377
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 15015119.061261324,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.355796915928046
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9222371.743677836,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.57942979971866
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10538305.051309213,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.268925003304947
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}