{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/620461",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/620461",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/620461",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "620461",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 144,
    "current_lane_count": 114,
    "active_market_count": 114,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15571873.865479259,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15447934.66999226,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10306921.004736392,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9348697.21280652,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8664751.12626031,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.61005331409866,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.7193150273571,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.564583822976694,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8419601.178457227,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29294781.300290447,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.045469491121967,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3461068.891708251,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.22641232267475,
    "destination_hhi": 880.2763429068139,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.882868437657073,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7212256006523705,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.986314925381322,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.65332624544045,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 620461,
      "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women\\'s or girls\\', of wool or fine animal hair (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "hs_chapter": 62,
      "hs_heading": 6204,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.8757172,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women\\'s or girls\\', of wool or fine animal hair (not knitted or crocheted)",
    "hs_chapter": 62,
    "hs_heading": 6204,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 620461,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3461068.891708251,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 560837.3182159675,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2166069.2993051466,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1534487.359680206,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1005370.4452774145,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.39948020798008,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.575621323946095,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.95349810310415,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3461068.891708251,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32051169.618062947,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.445982104875924,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.39,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8131,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.798572822620832,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.5309760745919,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.351946918091254,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 71,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 937.5,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1731355376334005,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.847850397473,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 620461,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1720571.2856575884,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 323794.0991255994,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1135767.4389470213,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 930034.6076531488,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 734900.6210612679,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.55514578277911,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.195732169150952,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.44448967272442,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1720571.2856575884,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13204240.9572099,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.110656110054684,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 56.915,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4788,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.030444470328353,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1483412501396142,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.559422758962924,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1320.94,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3097382980334653,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.69573390529489,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 620461,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1103178.8665102005,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 816888.4383349044,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1139969.9177413743,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1026055.6841214749,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 794372.8737474924,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.025415899515907,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.510371585909235,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.931759025251697,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1698389.940308078,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39050501.37615675,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.90634312573579,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.1778,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8818,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.825005640475012,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2629190030509982,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.27542471863981,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 87,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3182.27,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4685292735167294,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.17935210078905,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 620461,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 944189.3085438872,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 100658.62715961352,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 462092.4468624,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 318925.04045427905,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 200266.0048955817,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 94.36930090554776,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.78353704122705,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.770028039106606,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 944189.3085438872,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13168426.465913799,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 53.599272866441154,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.2806,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5348,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.170099715314518,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.218790008231883,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.60836417725175,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2239.89,
        "distance_km": 10551.060546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6780129652843783,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.52627140475757,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 620461,
      "num_markets": 125,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1619192.3076923077,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 464.3724696356275,
      "median_price_across_markets": 115650,
      "price_spread_pct": 1399.6782838068932,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8989360000000004,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 47098217
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7229522.226906657,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.340171645133264
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5336705.3041731585,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.181770569690755
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4254881.571381306,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.271378521611368
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5011307.912646528,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.777847128648883
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4329535.322330945,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.604683691358558
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5715525.456137522,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.01244546170799
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5246805.419354858,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.200821435924793
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7920737.264249168,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.96304572360327
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10850583.929528978,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.989570131354924
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10170373.12929998,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.268886583862643
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6080401.885142838,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.21456432482583
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9742321.164680585,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.22495467751017
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5600293.331778257,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.51582105421311
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9872535.012438647,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.2860340978573
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15447934.669992264,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.473840310812115
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "620461",
    "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women\\'s or girls\\', of wool or fine animal hair (not knitted or crocheted)",
    "hs_chapter": 62,
    "hs_heading": 6204
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 620461,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3461068.891708251,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 560837.3182159675,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2166069.2993051466,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1534487.359680206,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1005370.4452774145,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.39948020798008,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.575621323946095,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.95349810310415,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3461068.891708251,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32051169.618062947,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.445982104875924,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.39,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8131,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.798572822620832,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.5309760745919,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.351946918091254,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 71,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 937.5,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1731355376334005,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.847850397473,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 620461,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1720571.2856575884,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 323794.0991255994,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1135767.4389470213,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 930034.6076531488,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 734900.6210612679,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.55514578277911,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.195732169150952,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.44448967272442,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1720571.2856575884,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13204240.9572099,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.110656110054684,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 56.915,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4788,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.030444470328353,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1483412501396142,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.559422758962924,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 64,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1320.94,
      "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3097382980334653,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 57.69573390529489,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 620461,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1103178.8665102005,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 816888.4383349044,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1139969.9177413743,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1026055.6841214749,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 794372.8737474924,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.025415899515907,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.510371585909235,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.931759025251697,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1698389.940308078,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39050501.37615675,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.90634312573579,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.1778,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8818,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.825005640475012,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2629190030509982,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.27542471863981,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 87,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3182.27,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4685292735167294,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.17935210078905,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 620461,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 944189.3085438872,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 100658.62715961352,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 462092.4468624,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 318925.04045427905,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 200266.0048955817,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 94.36930090554776,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.78353704122705,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.770028039106606,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 944189.3085438872,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13168426.465913799,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 53.599272866441154,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.2806,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5348,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.170099715314518,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.218790008231883,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.60836417725175,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2239.89,
      "distance_km": 10551.060546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6780129652843783,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.52627140475757,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 620461,
    "num_markets": 125,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1619192.3076923077,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 464.3724696356275,
    "median_price_across_markets": 115650,
    "price_spread_pct": 1399.6782838068932,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8989360000000004,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 47098217
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7229522.226906657,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.340171645133264
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5336705.3041731585,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.181770569690755
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4254881.571381306,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.271378521611368
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5011307.912646528,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.777847128648883
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4329535.322330945,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.604683691358558
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5715525.456137522,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.01244546170799
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5246805.419354858,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.200821435924793
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7920737.264249168,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.96304572360327
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10850583.929528978,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.989570131354924
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10170373.12929998,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.268886583862643
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6080401.885142838,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.21456432482583
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9742321.164680585,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.22495467751017
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5600293.331778257,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.51582105421311
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9872535.012438647,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.2860340978573
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15447934.669992264,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.473840310812115
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}