{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/620349",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/620349",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/620349",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "620349",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 135,
    "active_market_count": 135,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 37576482.58610512,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 37338449.27196364,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34735462.65440842,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31677507.625388015,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27235169.223933924,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.716602683235417,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.368318786823954,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.852723744497416,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23120859.157352753,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 86692727.480244,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.136121061261999,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8395181.819311261,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.34158505941585,
    "destination_hhi": 857.7654575264827,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.349854954128517,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9438508748557285,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0808144020336723,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.70437706668422,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.476190476190476,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 620349,
      "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men\\'s or boys\\', of textile materials (other than wool, fine animal hair, cotton or synthetic fibres), (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "hs_chapter": 62,
      "hs_heading": 6203,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.2064991,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men\\'s or boys\\', of textile materials (other than wool, fine animal hair, cotton or synthetic fibres), (not knitted or crocheted)",
    "hs_chapter": 62,
    "hs_heading": 6203,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 620349,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8395181.819311261,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1563998.246150711,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6068707.025992252,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5147538.279028855,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3654723.475530577,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.342372279127698,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.54180680489401,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.62880869544608,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8395181.819311261,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71774045.17621088,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7135635836816192,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.5196,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7494,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.696681995142443,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.773414680706086,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.76154008863605,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BGD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 84,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 921.15,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.238291565768356,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.54408701993664,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 620349,
      "num_markets": 154,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1564250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 266.47727272727275,
      "median_price_across_markets": 50398.571428571435,
      "price_spread_pct": 3103.2298702034946,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.9515334346504565,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 152692161
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14247225.153459873,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.938450073588493
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16128278.123478169,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.20294267660598
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12737989.747648634,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.020770784540492
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12254140.257004084,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.798476056505431
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14589754.425690748,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.059796278663445
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13354168.669276135,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.468859175853567
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19441731.46595231,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.58548680519364
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22762658.60719641,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.081437150080657
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26766867.51670509,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.591130186536073
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 31638727.853269264,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.201085104649128
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22578268.676380675,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.637242366090774
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 31602881.487334162,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.970349101187786
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 30813484.000615627,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4978655412637325
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 36054454.69064601,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.008692330687666
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 37338449.27196361,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.56126473783758
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "620349",
    "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men\\'s or boys\\', of textile materials (other than wool, fine animal hair, cotton or synthetic fibres), (not knitted or crocheted)",
    "hs_chapter": 62,
    "hs_heading": 6203
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 620349,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8395181.819311261,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1563998.246150711,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6068707.025992252,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5147538.279028855,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3654723.475530577,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.342372279127698,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.54180680489401,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.62880869544608,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8395181.819311261,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71774045.17621088,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7135635836816192,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.5196,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7494,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.696681995142443,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.773414680706086,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.76154008863605,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BGD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 84,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 921.15,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.238291565768356,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.54408701993664,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 620349,
    "num_markets": 154,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1564250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 266.47727272727275,
    "median_price_across_markets": 50398.571428571435,
    "price_spread_pct": 3103.2298702034946,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.9515334346504565,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 152692161
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14247225.153459873,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.938450073588493
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 16128278.123478169,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.20294267660598
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12737989.747648634,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.020770784540492
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12254140.257004084,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.798476056505431
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14589754.425690748,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.059796278663445
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13354168.669276135,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.468859175853567
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19441731.46595231,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.58548680519364
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 22762658.60719641,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.081437150080657
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26766867.51670509,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.591130186536073
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 31638727.853269264,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.201085104649128
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22578268.676380675,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.637242366090774
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 31602881.487334162,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.970349101187786
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 30813484.000615627,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4978655412637325
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 36054454.69064601,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.008692330687666
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 37338449.27196361,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.56126473783758
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}