{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/611692",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/611692",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/611692",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "611692",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 137,
    "current_lane_count": 78,
    "active_market_count": 78,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 495363.01188159414,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 430485.8282879211,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 438375.36099423515,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 478223.71045197657,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 745175.4498902073,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.382398253576628,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.807980025776175,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.335694378276024,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1012679.3235068746,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3568481.187154976,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.953296124699396,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 104221.26295067086,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.039371218855297,
    "destination_hhi": 1036.954649891542,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.2822249840615605,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.97107663279831,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0689205651919804,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.16781878519775,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.547445255474454,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 611692,
      "hs_description": "Gloves, mittens and mitts: of cotton, knitted or crocheted, (other than impregnated, coated or covered with plastics or rubber)",
      "hs_chapter": 61,
      "hs_heading": 6116,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.228816,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Gloves, mittens and mitts: of cotton, knitted or crocheted, (other than impregnated, coated or covered with plastics or rubber)",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6116,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 611692,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45006.74809371947,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 69055.54701514382,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58530.96443255623,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 76322.82112015583,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88501.15387996499,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.124258681429353,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.423013144846465,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.474153328792132,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 134356.6669524147,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14770013.01145028,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.650105352637222,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2519,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.292,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3047170510874196,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12952274382892998,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.670720847956275,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PAK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 76,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3520.33,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.41738102808849437,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.50203587615077,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 611692,
      "num_markets": 100,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1601000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 150.9433962264151,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20523.480662983427,
      "price_spread_pct": 7800.085584367265,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3798518518518521,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2723649
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 744790.1659547383,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.53438442465006
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2009968.7493948326,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 169.87047376199925
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2151685.2399086375,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.050681288277405
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2250257.197909894,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.58115137720803
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2561868.002781384,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.847786162440615
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1825170.0115789657,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.756282150469726
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1258870.9774738913,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.02719365935481
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 711924.4440654218,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.44738604634429
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 582057.3168573964,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.24170082802935
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 682613.1966665161,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.275941199748864
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 497468.75396924024,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.122892379082785
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 578523.7153079375,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.29347787011143
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 398239.1363799075,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.16286751219314
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 486401.1183148767,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.137950261841034
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 430485.82828792126,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.495715762470368
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "611692",
    "hs_description": "Gloves, mittens and mitts: of cotton, knitted or crocheted, (other than impregnated, coated or covered with plastics or rubber)",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6116
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 611692,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45006.74809371947,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 69055.54701514382,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58530.96443255623,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 76322.82112015583,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88501.15387996499,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.124258681429353,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.423013144846465,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.474153328792132,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 134356.6669524147,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14770013.01145028,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.650105352637222,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2519,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.292,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3047170510874196,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12952274382892998,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.670720847956275,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PAK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 76,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3520.33,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.41738102808849437,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 66.50203587615077,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 611692,
    "num_markets": 100,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1601000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 150.9433962264151,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20523.480662983427,
    "price_spread_pct": 7800.085584367265,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3798518518518521,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2723649
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 744790.1659547383,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.53438442465006
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2009968.7493948326,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.87047376199925
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2151685.2399086375,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.050681288277405
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2250257.197909894,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.58115137720803
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2561868.002781384,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.847786162440615
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1825170.0115789657,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.756282150469726
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1258870.9774738913,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.02719365935481
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 711924.4440654218,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.44738604634429
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 582057.3168573964,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.24170082802935
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 682613.1966665161,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.275941199748864
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 497468.75396924024,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.122892379082785
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 578523.7153079375,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.29347787011143
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 398239.1363799075,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.16286751219314
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 486401.1183148767,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.137950261841034
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 430485.82828792126,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.495715762470368
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}