{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/610990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/610990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/610990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "610990",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 148,
    "active_market_count": 148,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 259724331.89552313,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 259545992.7336656,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 250709930.53421655,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 241565692.13079518,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 288986353.67131865,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.651551872425053,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.5516341445649395,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.200100909186199,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 178813130.8120722,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 493816807.93672734,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.851652781611252,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 66157559.3488182,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.472222362066095,
    "destination_hhi": 1221.5945616550682,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.155913316623337,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.15001383745220076,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8127355187015597,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.818137762495944,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 9.67741935483871,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 610990,
      "hs_description": "T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of textile materials (other than cotton), knitted or crocheted",
      "hs_chapter": 61,
      "hs_heading": 6109,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0013342,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of textile materials (other than cotton), knitted or crocheted",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6109,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 610990,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66157559.3488182,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23296926.04095398,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52484265.42853534,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45210367.88337723,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48304365.38905354,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.138546885933373,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.184957195392648,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.89710864801187,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66157559.3488182,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 450777807.10996944,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.241438237921503,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2277,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8098,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.676312432718925,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.640976276022414,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 14.67631243271893,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 93,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 773.53,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9320151078912942,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 43.53764390918268,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 610990,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41156361.81835542,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25302531.70563485,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35813786.216320574,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30117231.78572187,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35676125.42291666,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.824504298390625,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.394315445111906,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2371597395166467,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46612378.68706013,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 84231877.10531579,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.06166403790727,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.5179,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2431,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 48.86079146366084,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.9192933903962768,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.86079146366083,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 103,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2739.62,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5281502898177259,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.945921254247345,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 610990,
      "num_markets": 180,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1094796.1165048545,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 91.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 38298.85057471264,
      "price_spread_pct": 2858.322378028882,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 57.218692406692405,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1392368815
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 152472508.91717842,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.404251838217679
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 241847669.235903,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.617229396593906
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 278019191.8372015,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.956324663197835
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 308467972.7091391,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.952042796299976
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 398624338.67188865,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.227139910489136
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 366604381.53706586,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.03261467714311
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 384846234.4894967,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.975896053382681
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 341500946.19382155,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.263014786457044
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 308429169.25499845,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.684241671193776
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 280654344.5838275,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.005252239358624
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 229246070.07396454,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.317291537422836
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 226452598.97736168,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2185469943722762
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 243605606.15431032,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.57465679546624
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 248978192.71467388,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2054445483329035
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 259545992.73366562,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.244468121391786
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "610990",
    "hs_description": "T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of textile materials (other than cotton), knitted or crocheted",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6109
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 610990,
      "corridor_rank": 42,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66157559.3488182,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23296926.04095398,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52484265.42853534,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45210367.88337723,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48304365.38905354,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.138546885933373,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.184957195392648,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.89710864801187,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66157559.3488182,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 450777807.10996944,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.241438237921503,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2277,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8098,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.676312432718925,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.640976276022414,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 14.67631243271893,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 93,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 773.53,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9320151078912942,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 43.53764390918268,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 610990,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41156361.81835542,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25302531.70563485,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35813786.216320574,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30117231.78572187,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35676125.42291666,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.824504298390625,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.394315445111906,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2371597395166467,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46612378.68706013,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 84231877.10531579,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.06166403790727,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.5179,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2431,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 48.86079146366084,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.9192933903962768,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.86079146366083,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 103,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2739.62,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5281502898177259,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 53.945921254247345,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 610990,
    "num_markets": 180,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1094796.1165048545,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 91.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 38298.85057471264,
    "price_spread_pct": 2858.322378028882,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 57.218692406692405,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1392368815
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 152472508.91717842,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.404251838217679
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 241847669.235903,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.617229396593906
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 278019191.8372015,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.956324663197835
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 308467972.7091391,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.952042796299976
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 398624338.67188865,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.227139910489136
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 366604381.53706586,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.03261467714311
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 384846234.4894967,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.975896053382681
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 341500946.19382155,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.263014786457044
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 308429169.25499845,
      "active_destinations": 159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.684241671193776
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 280654344.5838275,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.005252239358624
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 229246070.07396454,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.317291537422836
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 226452598.97736168,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2185469943722762
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 243605606.15431032,
      "active_destinations": 163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.57465679546624
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 248978192.71467388,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2054445483329035
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 259545992.73366562,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.244468121391786
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}