{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/610829",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/610829",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/610829",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "610829",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 139,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1191380.0844262743,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1017736.5487564676,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 964440.9826927005,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 757777.3554780853,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 671513.8368389739,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.276470967992715,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.773104873019296,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2310543266941263,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1038695.2343884021,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5849731.422936359,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.04541664129859,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 570426.9365232692,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.879509149086225,
    "destination_hhi": 2627.2553265350984,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.942128014923207,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8819459073746725,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2741232564820268,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.96108151645034,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.654676258992804,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 610829,
      "hs_description": "Briefs and panties: women\\'s or girls\\', of textile materials (other than cotton or man-made fibres), knitted or crocheted",
      "hs_chapter": 61,
      "hs_heading": 6108,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.4024858,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Briefs and panties: women\\'s or girls\\', of textile materials (other than cotton or man-made fibres), knitted or crocheted",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6108,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 610829,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55990.616834725726,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20278.78150891807,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26936.98027957384,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22117.108959957368,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11545.523620443446,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.96494173014672,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 75.56351430248766,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.19257975205813,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 65484.01086973918,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12379842.298153039,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.77236197808859,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.3622,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4902,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4522724561933962,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3030765982311082,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.60343935704104,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1046.46,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9169516086265909,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98349106056648,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 610829,
      "num_markets": 92,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 676500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 94.82758620689654,
      "median_price_across_markets": 48168.029739776954,
      "price_spread_pct": 1404.261656679764,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5162716981132075,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3824064
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 561615.7685903783,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.26395644229268
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1143791.10103025,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.66078821132403
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1433417.9886034483,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.32165946319409
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 543802.6967791475,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.06251762551383
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 816219.5136096195,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.09478960732473
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 776517.9458112564,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.864079715858333
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 478829.66057524324,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.33630463298661
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 357730.85690023,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.29058110759699
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 507077.9917066179,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.748463104495436
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 806095.1360059639,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.96866935458511
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 534631.4391379512,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.676384429393735
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 360932.3901743733,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.48949392943543
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 488454.6604331888,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.33134562880518
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1387131.7388884455,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 183.98372484730925
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1017736.5487564679,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.63014476389865
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "610829",
    "hs_description": "Briefs and panties: women\\'s or girls\\', of textile materials (other than cotton or man-made fibres), knitted or crocheted",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6108
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 610829,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55990.616834725726,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20278.78150891807,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26936.98027957384,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22117.108959957368,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11545.523620443446,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.96494173014672,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 75.56351430248766,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.19257975205813,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 65484.01086973918,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12379842.298153039,
      "historical_peak_year": 1998,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.77236197808859,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.3622,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4902,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4522724561933962,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3030765982311082,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.60343935704104,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 70,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1046.46,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9169516086265909,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98349106056648,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 610829,
    "num_markets": 92,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 676500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 94.82758620689654,
    "median_price_across_markets": 48168.029739776954,
    "price_spread_pct": 1404.261656679764,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5162716981132075,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3824064
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 561615.7685903783,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.26395644229268
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1143791.10103025,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.66078821132403
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1433417.9886034483,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.32165946319409
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 543802.6967791475,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.06251762551383
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 816219.5136096195,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.09478960732473
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 776517.9458112564,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.864079715858333
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 478829.66057524324,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.33630463298661
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 357730.85690023,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.29058110759699
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 507077.9917066179,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.748463104495436
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 806095.1360059639,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.96866935458511
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 534631.4391379512,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.676384429393735
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 360932.3901743733,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.48949392943543
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 488454.6604331888,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.33134562880518
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1387131.7388884455,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 183.98372484730925
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1017736.5487564679,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.63014476389865
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}