{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/610821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/610821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/610821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "610821",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 157,
    "current_lane_count": 115,
    "active_market_count": 115,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21958733.360951275,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21917630.965039182,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26673627.245254148,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26497598.352064967,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21957983.36205137,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.994657963732955,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.459411088971475,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.867390970280816,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18553875.797381476,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 65707390.706880055,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.862048934013771,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6798973.163625332,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.96250157905644,
    "destination_hhi": 1496.2256086859168,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.632342524323267,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.668656366717773,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7841761886368854,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.65473706804163,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.019108280254777,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 610821,
      "hs_description": "Briefs and panties: women\\'s or girls\\', of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "hs_chapter": 61,
      "hs_heading": 6108,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.6082973,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Briefs and panties: women\\'s or girls\\', of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6108,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 610821,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6798973.163625332,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4971070.808346569,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6782001.105717222,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6264713.117297916,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6024972.820349326,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.288422171982531,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.3983672616688416,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.99358801449388,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18003964.072955344,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13767085.987345845,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.70516584251135,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.3927,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.366,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 49.3857100178983,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.498071043042927,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.38571001789832,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3069.6,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6182339057462859,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.0387943374192,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 610821,
      "num_markets": 136,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3188600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 360.73059360730593,
      "median_price_across_markets": 51416.666666666664,
      "price_spread_pct": 6200.78950289736,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.44373285198556,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 109665274
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15700865.450184682,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.577351572482967
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26824471.686313346,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.84708974432885
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12640183.5528546,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.87816401131955
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11356491.783666395,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.155641837165426
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13626646.147032304,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.98992652494131
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13928617.633371063,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2160367494720927
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17971407.475148793,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.02506155450602
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16858299.969225716,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.19376922738135
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18923123.55717397,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.248112749906719
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19410393.225269392,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5749959652442875
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22407125.65923745,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.438803321443112
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 30059984.365324907,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.1536831741403
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 30271553.46864834,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7038230650827778
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 27831697.30207493,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.059897451580476
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21917630.96503918,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.24939155828934
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "610821",
    "hs_description": "Briefs and panties: women\\'s or girls\\', of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6108
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 610821,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6798973.163625332,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4971070.808346569,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6782001.105717222,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6264713.117297916,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6024972.820349326,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.288422171982531,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.3983672616688416,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.99358801449388,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18003964.072955344,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13767085.987345845,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.70516584251135,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.3927,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.366,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 49.3857100178983,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.498071043042927,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.38571001789832,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3069.6,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6182339057462859,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.0387943374192,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 610821,
    "num_markets": 136,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3188600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 360.73059360730593,
    "median_price_across_markets": 51416.666666666664,
    "price_spread_pct": 6200.78950289736,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.44373285198556,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 109665274
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15700865.450184682,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.577351572482967
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 26824471.686313346,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.84708974432885
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12640183.5528546,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.87816401131955
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11356491.783666395,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.155641837165426
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13626646.147032304,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.98992652494131
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13928617.633371063,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2160367494720927
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17971407.475148793,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.02506155450602
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 16858299.969225716,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.19376922738135
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18923123.55717397,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.248112749906719
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 19410393.225269392,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5749959652442875
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22407125.65923745,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.438803321443112
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 30059984.365324907,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.1536831741403
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 30271553.46864834,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7038230650827778
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 27831697.30207493,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.059897451580476
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 21917630.96503918,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.24939155828934
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}