{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/610819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/610819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/610819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "610819",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 43,
    "active_market_count": 43,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 395905.4094925791,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 307366.542397435,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 226870.57993750263,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 192328.22742041078,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 157271.33929024677,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.64564128578987,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.431769465515153,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.20361897867199,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 409338.63865272515,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2750367.864775461,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.442022307117881,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SRB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 176475.7936683009,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.57524182215267,
    "destination_hhi": 2179.9113219692435,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 57.79640361408572,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 19.206020616271307,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4107469772539423,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.84860998479607,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.833333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 610819,
      "hs_description": "Slips and petticoats: women\\'s or girls\\', of textile materials (other than man-made fibres), knitted or crocheted",
      "hs_chapter": 61,
      "hs_heading": 6108,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.6082973,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Slips and petticoats: women\\'s or girls\\', of textile materials (other than man-made fibres), knitted or crocheted",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6108,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 610819,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SRB",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 176475.7936683009,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47715.81424124683,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 110932.16130276705,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 110932.16130276705,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83243.64104740582,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 896.9876307618133,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 297.38718895799644,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 151.26047450940217,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 176475.7936683009,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 186920.1167246773,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 745.7271562524111,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 254.705,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.8298,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 94.4124135810592,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 17.382728210719094,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.41241358105918,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8920.73,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.377637604898152,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.05097341062621,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 610819,
      "num_markets": 76,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 527000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 74.28571428571429,
      "median_price_across_markets": 58600,
      "price_spread_pct": 899.1906387128231,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.14388950276243093,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 935778
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 160707.31632460508,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.997990068900823
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 133899.67790018662,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.681031727436093
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 193880.44262283258,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.79530172384556
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 89529.37095926914,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.822381593466815
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 127434.28354362526,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.33796370757562
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 88298.71102298344,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.71039553280365
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 265495.5668782373,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 200.67887039611594
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 75926.81440499455,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.40185228033717
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 82354.8899110176,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.466146718253727
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 98996.273583181,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.206916298648444
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 105995.69339277339,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.070387153220646
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 175033.70389677258,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.13284483000145
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 202578.59992666647,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.736909758899175
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 170666.59748840632,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.752899096850461
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 307366.542397435,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.09765643702772
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "610819",
    "hs_description": "Slips and petticoats: women\\'s or girls\\', of textile materials (other than man-made fibres), knitted or crocheted",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6108
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 610819,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 176475.7936683009,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47715.81424124683,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 110932.16130276705,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 110932.16130276705,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83243.64104740582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 896.9876307618133,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 297.38718895799644,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 151.26047450940217,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 176475.7936683009,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 186920.1167246773,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 745.7271562524111,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 254.705,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.8298,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 94.4124135810592,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 17.382728210719094,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 94.41241358105918,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8920.73,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.377637604898152,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.05097341062621,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 610819,
    "num_markets": 76,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 527000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 74.28571428571429,
    "median_price_across_markets": 58600,
    "price_spread_pct": 899.1906387128231,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.14388950276243093,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 935778
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 160707.31632460508,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.997990068900823
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 133899.67790018662,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.681031727436093
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 193880.44262283258,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.79530172384556
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 89529.37095926914,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.822381593466815
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 127434.28354362526,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.33796370757562
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 88298.71102298344,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.71039553280365
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 265495.5668782373,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 200.67887039611594
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 75926.81440499455,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.40185228033717
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 82354.8899110176,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.466146718253727
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 98996.273583181,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.206916298648444
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 105995.69339277339,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.070387153220646
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 175033.70389677258,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.13284483000145
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 202578.59992666647,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.736909758899175
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 170666.59748840632,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.752899096850461
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 307366.542397435,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.09765643702772
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}