{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/610712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/610712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/610712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "610712",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 139,
    "current_lane_count": 95,
    "active_market_count": 95,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4961915.412237946,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4880914.208196902,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4475998.592227398,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4131633.038298088,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3269568.343816556,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.3758188620527845,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.965644565487878,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.4934169644766735,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3558666.5378094297,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15817372.408348233,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.117598102423889,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1490383.0715535604,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.036446568148182,
    "destination_hhi": 1705.0118047333174,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.060782490089691,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0679488817862826,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0415566699769867,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.53193340126916,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.302158273381295,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 610712,
      "hs_description": "Underpants and briefs: men\\'s or boys\\', of man-made fibres, knitted or crocheted",
      "hs_chapter": 61,
      "hs_heading": 6107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0600386,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Underpants and briefs: men\\'s or boys\\', of man-made fibres, knitted or crocheted",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 610712,
      "num_markets": 122,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 713687.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 373.33333333333337,
      "median_price_across_markets": 39848.48484848485,
      "price_spread_pct": 1790.0659695817487,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.53147619047619,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16208998
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2165786.038510961,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.21835813691913
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1710849.781475996,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.00559561034693
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2354353.64672768,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.61311321538214
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2182328.175987658,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.306696297691751
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2369640.6481959675,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.583148688145279
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1861066.024978917,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.46209905726565
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2616978.3086432437,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.61716637231556
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2567957.572664174,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8731808290946232
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2338320.8484983565,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.942387779700601
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2653195.4918904267,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.465844244355054
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3175341.520651047,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.67989280686537
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4054827.894157204,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.697378936607542
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3803060.604358454,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.209074623402232
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4744020.9641268365,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.742186824212215
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4880914.208196904,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.885595259911821
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "610712",
    "hs_description": "Underpants and briefs: men\\'s or boys\\', of man-made fibres, knitted or crocheted",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 610712,
    "num_markets": 122,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 713687.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 373.33333333333337,
    "median_price_across_markets": 39848.48484848485,
    "price_spread_pct": 1790.0659695817487,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.53147619047619,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16208998
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2165786.038510961,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.21835813691913
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1710849.781475996,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.00559561034693
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2354353.64672768,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.61311321538214
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2182328.175987658,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.306696297691751
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2369640.6481959675,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.583148688145279
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1861066.024978917,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.46209905726565
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2616978.3086432437,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.61716637231556
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2567957.572664174,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8731808290946232
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2338320.8484983565,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.942387779700601
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2653195.4918904267,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.465844244355054
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3175341.520651047,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.67989280686537
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4054827.894157204,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.697378936607542
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3803060.604358454,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.209074623402232
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4744020.9641268365,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.742186824212215
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4880914.208196904,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.885595259911821
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}