{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/610462",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/610462",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/610462",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "610462",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 134,
    "active_market_count": 134,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 174070312.80572397,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 173986640.14789852,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 179536162.04331407,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 184654554.30393398,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 133836491.50840752,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.32836805064725,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.122806136074484,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.253572592924029,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 74054109.47350447,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 328023308.16700673,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.58194064357128,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 56628209.06427526,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.53180174811126,
    "destination_hhi": 1604.1637875911465,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.184756530765558,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8468700105816427,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.114450394503693,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.5238170295934,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.682926829268293,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 610462,
      "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women\\'s or girls\\', of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "hs_chapter": 61,
      "hs_heading": 6104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.5669923,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women\\'s or girls\\', of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 610462,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56628209.06427526,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14288889.981817972,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48298560.73260871,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44764322.89788996,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31899487.21340599,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.409536722882382,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.711087430115,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.237878931161617,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56628209.06427526,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 307216114.0463712,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.828342208279236,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6478,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1066,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.432694925542794,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.37750507044727,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.432694925542805,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 89,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 996.22,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0995175060002753,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.55936169469186,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 610462,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25418486.51171216,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10928200.696810722,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23109101.694565576,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22065292.99128207,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19096234.69222299,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.6009649694844326,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.465634731211023,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.918834023149257,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25418486.51171216,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42231525.64787532,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.3178690536648245,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6553,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6559,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 60.188416406384235,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.218500001543525,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.18841640638425,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 79,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3948.29,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6880511132420807,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 32.79143561864863,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 610462,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21393495.887275163,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12580694.510783464,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50378127.89170766,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51299997.341887966,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29159031.71503089,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.735084075459895,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.023341219707213,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.822793489016043,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 69979735.63230273,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 384054506.1258326,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.55787756447594,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1116,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6773,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.570432203252355,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.47433503248369,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.94085909047174,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BGD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 114,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1562.27,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5170215179093047,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.42901299358454,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 610462,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19551066.01324344,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3489604.6872030473,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12807244.683475694,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12434823.892620955,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7725696.07669417,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.392807972992248,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.76121255733989,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.764398447006506,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19551066.01324344,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 300710184.34719485,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 84,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.371590474014258,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.1383,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.6481,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.501630816291246,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6200843977379868,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.841190213970712,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 102,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1668.58,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3987045444378687,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 48.216369032424154,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 610462,
      "num_markets": 157,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2869666.666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 181.1167558232121,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33509.80392156863,
      "price_spread_pct": 8563.122471939909,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 51.533891238670705,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 674183590
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 64825622.25611678,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.331352381359295
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 76001300.78770074,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.23960085941089
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 78694915.08925562,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.544168683479665
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 94101557.86381489,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.577685238093327
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 86377022.22393939,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.208722379553544
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 78129313.92676356,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.54849806675782
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 83434541.75873521,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.790316675434564
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 80328094.09114848,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.723215351945645
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 79278686.68187213,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.306401479021258
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 93921507.10588619,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.470059276804708
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 158819008.17640954,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.09759337375043
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 225845277.2133181,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.20292634144811
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 197348561.3262089,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.617804648707867
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 167273284.65583467,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.23967363545207
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 173986640.14789855,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.013405670772013
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "610462",
    "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women\\'s or girls\\', of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 610462,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56628209.06427526,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14288889.981817972,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48298560.73260871,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44764322.89788996,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31899487.21340599,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.409536722882382,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.711087430115,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.237878931161617,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56628209.06427526,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 307216114.0463712,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.828342208279236,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6478,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1066,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.432694925542794,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.37750507044727,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.432694925542805,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 89,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 996.22,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0995175060002753,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.55936169469186,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 610462,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25418486.51171216,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10928200.696810722,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23109101.694565576,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22065292.99128207,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19096234.69222299,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.6009649694844326,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.465634731211023,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.918834023149257,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25418486.51171216,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42231525.64787532,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.3178690536648245,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6553,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6559,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 60.188416406384235,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.218500001543525,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.18841640638425,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 79,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3948.29,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6880511132420807,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 32.79143561864863,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
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