{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/610290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/610290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/610290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "610290",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 133,
    "current_lane_count": 80,
    "active_market_count": 80,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2735519.1886389987,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2120433.6379625686,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2970111.636806883,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2434775.1554841753,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2064463.1052914518,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.530855620639976,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.3946910894846916,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0275373180445255,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5532803.453493321,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 44663863.70427721,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.50331830259545,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 624286.3794534655,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.821495167945297,
    "destination_hhi": 1329.7536264056619,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.218192179249087,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.0516655328925815,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7034443339749905,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.54971175186915,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.330827067669176,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 610290,
      "hs_description": "Coats: women\\'s or girls\\' overcoats, car-coats, capes, anoraks, wind-jackets and similar articles, of textile materials n.e.c. in heading no. 6102, knitted or crocheted (excluding those of heading no. 6104)",
      "hs_chapter": 61,
      "hs_heading": 6102,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9989572,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Coats: women\\'s or girls\\' overcoats, car-coats, capes, anoraks, wind-jackets and similar articles, of textile materials n.e.c. in heading no. 6102, knitted or crocheted (excluding those of heading no. 6104)",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6102,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 610290,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 516232.15380286623,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 84870.63233946073,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 520226.45426311163,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 345759.05833061924,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 200108.63703321782,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 100.8527538764183,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.35966290122539,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.421655443810316,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 584475.0703093484,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14135163.885290392,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.43109843260799,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -39.2014,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.5549,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6521129715381484,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1381490601084923,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.84044997212458,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 79,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1744.19,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9373793801337926,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.05825719425275,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 610290,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13939.760596832204,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14694.68031355746,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20087.815899838188,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25372.46376735706,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28746.561458309054,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.577616541992471,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -32.71805008535221,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.922024735262644,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101102.63355021155,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11736586.355291171,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.499641277255115,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.8022,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.9836,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11877184877140856,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10760815863870282,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.15269265183927,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2082.47,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4936679088478158,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7902147794103,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 610290,
      "num_markets": 99,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3640000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 330.1132075471698,
      "median_price_across_markets": 73000,
      "price_spread_pct": 4985.8491599896615,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8936084337349401,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11058393
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3667618.1311646043,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.974784855851645
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8470680.025892291,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.9586146364299
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1099399.3667287945,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.02112034254316
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2139963.4483870175,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.64841559390443
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1734804.9187467014,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.932964950672474
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2502989.2177099814,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.2807309722323
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1918392.2117919265,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.355953824400032
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1101756.2580170494,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.56876924099249
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1153158.8149313603,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.665510773392445
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1794458.773043324,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.6124576951819
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1558144.3146700624,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.169121627268293
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1705396.5523301659,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.450487754806215
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4268417.648243532,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 150.28886345591502
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2521483.6242145505,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.926970319969755
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2120433.6379625686,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.9053179009604
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "610290",
    "hs_description": "Coats: women\\'s or girls\\' overcoats, car-coats, capes, anoraks, wind-jackets and similar articles, of textile materials n.e.c. in heading no. 6102, knitted or crocheted (excluding those of heading no. 6104)",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6102
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 610290,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 516232.15380286623,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 84870.63233946073,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 520226.45426311163,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 345759.05833061924,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 200108.63703321782,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 100.8527538764183,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.35966290122539,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.421655443810316,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 584475.0703093484,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14135163.885290392,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.43109843260799,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -39.2014,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.5549,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6521129715381484,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1381490601084923,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.84044997212458,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 79,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1744.19,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9373793801337926,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.05825719425275,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 610290,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13939.760596832204,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14694.68031355746,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20087.815899838188,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25372.46376735706,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28746.561458309054,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.577616541992471,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -32.71805008535221,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.922024735262644,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101102.63355021155,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11736586.355291171,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.499641277255115,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.8022,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.9836,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11877184877140856,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10760815863870282,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.15269265183927,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2082.47,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4936679088478158,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7902147794103,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 610290,
    "num_markets": 99,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3640000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 330.1132075471698,
    "median_price_across_markets": 73000,
    "price_spread_pct": 4985.8491599896615,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8936084337349401,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11058393
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3667618.1311646043,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.974784855851645
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8470680.025892291,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.9586146364299
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1099399.3667287945,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.02112034254316
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2139963.4483870175,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.64841559390443
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1734804.9187467014,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.932964950672474
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2502989.2177099814,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.2807309722323
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1918392.2117919265,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.355953824400032
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1101756.2580170494,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.56876924099249
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1153158.8149313603,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.665510773392445
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1794458.773043324,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.6124576951819
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1558144.3146700624,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.169121627268293
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1705396.5523301659,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.450487754806215
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4268417.648243532,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 150.28886345591502
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2521483.6242145505,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.926970319969755
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2120433.6379625686,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.9053179009604
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}