{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/600590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/600590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/600590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "600590",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 115,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4848991.430278158,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3607899.7515945514,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4314765.909693876,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3803647.348447284,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2310108.9752093307,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.459968248459258,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.616290509037288,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.25255012922701,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1793845.1526575491,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11770918.362998188,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.712518377686266,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1965272.2390195236,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.52950530594746,
    "destination_hhi": 2007.6748438355594,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.443559480814482,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.10958925311041,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8738930204601632,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.96867729210426,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.608695652173914,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 600590,
      "hs_description": "Fabrics: warp knit (including those made on galloon knitting machines), other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, excluding those made from cotton or synthetic or artificial fibres",
      "hs_chapter": 60,
      "hs_heading": 6005,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.5618572,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Fabrics: warp knit (including those made on galloon knitting machines), other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, excluding those made from cotton or synthetic or artificial fibres",
    "hs_chapter": 60,
    "hs_heading": 6005,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 600590,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 168364.41496829508,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22967.0789964288,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82362.2589519802,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56332.740043218735,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39009.00202047767,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 133.81798660421995,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.966610304272113,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.329258313315663,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 168364.41496829508,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 149962732.49262577,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 118.48872829090429,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.9974,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.5395,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11227083700717053,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07453031625813558,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.90029329382205,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ISR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4739.29,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5673235509041414,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.56021946519668,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 600590,
      "num_markets": 72,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 287843.75,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.19047619047619,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12749.10522548318,
      "price_spread_pct": 2257.449087082125,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.984796407185627,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14092732
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 122623.28428738572,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.21466708881081
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 261595.86035315567,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.33294233097465
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 268285.5505778688,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5572615008823294
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 100835.06556562682,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.41502184950514
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 220401.1783568287,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.57592606352227
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 196487.90762546362,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.849883339847475
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 238801.6778375486,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.53505053997602
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1059406.2550488824,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 343.63434320992195
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1434638.4681379911,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.4191049279575
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1153518.7012070026,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.595164438595614
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1665732.591953034,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.4044721780469
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4408206.421201756,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164.64070178474645
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6239612.670315428,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.54538318136194
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3096785.3071716474,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.368949632011415
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3607899.751594552,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.504678036260607
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "600590",
    "hs_description": "Fabrics: warp knit (including those made on galloon knitting machines), other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, excluding those made from cotton or synthetic or artificial fibres",
    "hs_chapter": 60,
    "hs_heading": 6005
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 600590,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 168364.41496829508,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22967.0789964288,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82362.2589519802,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56332.740043218735,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39009.00202047767,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 133.81798660421995,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.966610304272113,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.329258313315663,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 168364.41496829508,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 149962732.49262577,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 118.48872829090429,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.9974,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.5395,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11227083700717053,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07453031625813558,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.90029329382205,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ISR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4739.29,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5673235509041414,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.56021946519668,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 600590,
    "num_markets": 72,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 287843.75,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.19047619047619,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12749.10522548318,
    "price_spread_pct": 2257.449087082125,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.984796407185627,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14092732
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 122623.28428738572,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.21466708881081
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 261595.86035315567,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.33294233097465
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 268285.5505778688,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5572615008823294
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 100835.06556562682,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.41502184950514
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 220401.1783568287,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.57592606352227
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 196487.90762546362,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.849883339847475
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 238801.6778375486,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.53505053997602
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1059406.2550488824,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 343.63434320992195
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1434638.4681379911,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.4191049279575
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1153518.7012070026,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.595164438595614
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1665732.591953034,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.4044721780469
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4408206.421201756,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164.64070178474645
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6239612.670315428,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.54538318136194
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3096785.3071716474,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.368949632011415
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3607899.751594552,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.504678036260607
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}