{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/600191",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/600191",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/600191",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "600191",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 94,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3258571.9419315127,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1412950.0329147445,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2450428.9795424226,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3336836.9995778464,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6385225.818988187,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.22598173269612,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.975403150524816,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.809484125361273,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7752885.048474623,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35257028.95497204,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.416497607334847,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1563622.7312759317,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.98490747296796,
    "destination_hhi": 3385.264739384774,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.573800049533546,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.443833313848477,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9711981566668022,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 46.30772475594391,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.744680851063826,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 600191,
      "hs_description": "Fabrics: pile fabrics (excluding long pile and loop pile), of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "hs_chapter": 60,
      "hs_heading": 6001,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.0833373,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fabrics: pile fabrics (excluding long pile and loop pile), of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
    "hs_chapter": 60,
    "hs_heading": 6001,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 600191,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1563622.7312759317,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 781817.5911494282,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1563622.7312759317,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1563622.7312759317,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1563622.7312759317,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4907.7462478211355,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 946.6112256154728,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 223.513713096597,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1563622.7312759317,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 111029293.86299872,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4684.232534724539,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 57.8165,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9225,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.094387686167445,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.094055908664322,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 90.48640543816077,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8230.97,
        "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9999840742609714,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 600191,
      "num_markets": 53,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1498000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 600,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16076.595744680852,
      "price_spread_pct": 9314.1609317099,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.095030534351142,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 30748974
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2995068.9938980686,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.987411553105584
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5003100.302149665,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.04457601286015
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4811915.545019322,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8213256897567467
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6206606.253601711,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.984106132660497
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8899971.781951066,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.39514089179392
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9082639.992276588,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.052458308867554
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8454769.223663596,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.912866403896897
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9967882.454647938,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.896564541931795
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11270622.2393056,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.06937346607861
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8392159.282098912,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.53952120911503
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4133844.5698062084,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.741585915510434
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5199053.489455758,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.76799639323366
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4026646.3478502925,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.55039583615044
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1911690.5578622303,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.524001545782006
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1412950.0329147442,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.0889777844176
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "600191",
    "hs_description": "Fabrics: pile fabrics (excluding long pile and loop pile), of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
    "hs_chapter": 60,
    "hs_heading": 6001
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 600191,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1563622.7312759317,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 781817.5911494282,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1563622.7312759317,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1563622.7312759317,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1563622.7312759317,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4907.7462478211355,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 946.6112256154728,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 223.513713096597,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1563622.7312759317,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 111029293.86299872,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4684.232534724539,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 57.8165,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9225,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.094387686167445,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.094055908664322,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 90.48640543816077,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8230.97,
      "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9999840742609714,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 600191,
    "num_markets": 53,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1498000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 600,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16076.595744680852,
    "price_spread_pct": 9314.1609317099,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.095030534351142,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 30748974
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2995068.9938980686,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.987411553105584
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5003100.302149665,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.04457601286015
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4811915.545019322,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8213256897567467
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6206606.253601711,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.984106132660497
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8899971.781951066,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.39514089179392
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9082639.992276588,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.052458308867554
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8454769.223663596,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.912866403896897
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9967882.454647938,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.896564541931795
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11270622.2393056,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.06937346607861
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8392159.282098912,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.53952120911503
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4133844.5698062084,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.741585915510434
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5199053.489455758,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.76799639323366
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4026646.3478502925,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.55039583615044
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1911690.5578622303,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.524001545782006
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1412950.0329147442,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.0889777844176
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}