{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/591140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/591140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/591140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "591140",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5097345.393763835,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4148193.607026134,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3688047.7901079897,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3181621.7223716783,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2175014.91963441,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.662307159258205,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.65847884556642,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.582859620220482,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1634723.8302106373,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8109771.951459184,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.07944753903772295,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1508205.750960269,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.588062696426842,
    "destination_hhi": 1865.4799270985848,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.392505784993071,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.461725920175156,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.767191212265372,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.81932057043585,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.76190476190476,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 591140,
      "hs_description": "Textile products and articles for technical uses: straining cloth of a kind used in oil presses and the like, including that of human hair",
      "hs_chapter": 59,
      "hs_heading": 5911,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7439013,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Textile products and articles for technical uses: straining cloth of a kind used in oil presses and the like, including that of human hair",
    "hs_chapter": 59,
    "hs_heading": 5911,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 591140,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1508205.750960269,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 293429.7802004177,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 897415.7802874042,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 770596.2553665778,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 502399.64848808513,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.691789250780054,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.12048066895187,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.517131541076907,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1508205.750960269,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11962478.032640416,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.174657709703148,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.6162,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7446,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.60780372465495,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.591112150741794,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.75987634963517,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1956.15,
        "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.079574436549218,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99352190665162,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 591140,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1162165.6716933367,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 199592.53774988465,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1375337.5387358775,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1086094.9865365177,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 549615.1861040203,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.068385345284443,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 268.7841221394564,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.06089775207201,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1568718.9215201398,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10402805.504314957,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -68.99251240678757,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4299,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3004,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.171656253798888,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.390892288727052,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.610246728822126,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2769.17,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.182066448008816,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79945768880768,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 591140,
      "num_markets": 66,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1103500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 601.6427104722793,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26500,
      "price_spread_pct": 4161.880593545388,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.422299435028249,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13118038
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 754759.5486702368,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.201182230309833
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1068286.9942172298,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.5400435939336
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1350562.811990263,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.423219537542554
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 880626.3254597097,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.795603903681396
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 894359.2027331896,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5594443268898313
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 933988.3504456353,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.431010224005947
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1563701.3986471333,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.42193817525049
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 857845.0410716303,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.140098882445734
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 864435.0599663546,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.76820621198579
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1622070.7343549554,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.64518116815961
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2231398.8544318667,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.564830384491295
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2612566.3871025564,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.081999119683974
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3526421.836697182,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.97922403449923
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3389527.9266006546,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8819493649897896
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4148193.6070261337,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.382635483589073
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "591140",
    "hs_description": "Textile products and articles for technical uses: straining cloth of a kind used in oil presses and the like, including that of human hair",
    "hs_chapter": 59,
    "hs_heading": 5911
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 591140,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1508205.750960269,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 293429.7802004177,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 897415.7802874042,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 770596.2553665778,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 502399.64848808513,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.691789250780054,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.12048066895187,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.517131541076907,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1508205.750960269,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11962478.032640416,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.174657709703148,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.6162,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7446,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.60780372465495,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.591112150741794,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.75987634963517,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1956.15,
      "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.079574436549218,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99352190665162,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 591140,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1162165.6716933367,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 199592.53774988465,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1375337.5387358775,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1086094.9865365177,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 549615.1861040203,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.068385345284443,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 268.7841221394564,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.06089775207201,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1568718.9215201398,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10402805.504314957,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -68.99251240678757,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4299,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3004,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.171656253798888,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.390892288727052,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.610246728822126,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2769.17,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.182066448008816,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79945768880768,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 591140,
    "num_markets": 66,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1103500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 601.6427104722793,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26500,
    "price_spread_pct": 4161.880593545388,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.422299435028249,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13118038
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 754759.5486702368,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.201182230309833
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1068286.9942172298,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.5400435939336
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1350562.811990263,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.423219537542554
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 880626.3254597097,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.795603903681396
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 894359.2027331896,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5594443268898313
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 933988.3504456353,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.431010224005947
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1563701.3986471333,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.42193817525049
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 857845.0410716303,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.140098882445734
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 864435.0599663546,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.76820621198579
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1622070.7343549554,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.64518116815961
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2231398.8544318667,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.564830384491295
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2612566.3871025564,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.081999119683974
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3526421.836697182,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.97922403449923
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3389527.9266006546,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8819493649897896
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4148193.6070261337,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.382635483589073
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}