{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/581091",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/581091",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/581091",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "581091",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 113,
    "current_lane_count": 66,
    "active_market_count": 66,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6040851.396326181,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5680495.934852135,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9355667.697193569,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6660283.259140281,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4569632.149403397,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.562284895894155,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.51621811629884,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.799326173219683,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2875189.868141741,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17120770.6772569,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.7629587226744725,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4975756.003395967,
    "top_market_share_pct": 82.36845565216247,
    "destination_hhi": 6809.035695912297,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 54.225420638392265,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -9.13701997754947,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8142535148705399,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.54348022849646,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.20353982300885,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 581091,
      "hs_description": "Embroidery: with visible ground, of cotton, in the piece, in strips or in motifs",
      "hs_chapter": 58,
      "hs_heading": 5810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6000614,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Embroidery: with visible ground, of cotton, in the piece, in strips or in motifs",
    "hs_chapter": 58,
    "hs_heading": 5810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 581091,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 191546.84516019037,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 95773.77213676539,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95773.77213676539,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95773.77213676539,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 95773.77213676539,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 191546.84516019037,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12320206.804999985,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 84.6342,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 76.5098,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.923144116350704,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.923125850650162,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.79598787100076,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7110.49,
        "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9999927003674931,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 581091,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19383.98958721726,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46127.38053213073,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81629.94532029018,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67508.69518231056,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47619.156704495355,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.60025090845424,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.21872752366179,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.145566965752602,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 150711.84556628263,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10175735.012079809,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.454683942701642,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.23,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8043,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1904922795670893,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1094613741957975,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.177779202052605,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4349.13,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7853210704110875,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.3941679394316,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 581091,
      "num_markets": 91,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 552222.2222222222,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1156.8627450980393,
      "median_price_across_markets": 55350.730688935284,
      "price_spread_pct": 995.5882291311526,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5532730263157901,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 23324362
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1456086.475119,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.292544281535924
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1697396.1676357638,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.57248361551071
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1537589.8620538916,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.414791233119137
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1638113.1480968876,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.5377177961305195
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1703417.874733809,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9865821669760986
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2226879.4381358474,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.73007341101427
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1975027.6454003202,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.309628551169164
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2003686.2293025355,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4510472280709021
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3175635.019902794,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.48963642417222
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3013676.8655910664,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.100024193481946
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1826044.4722630808,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.40808674240719
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3408368.731857612,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.65310640728818
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12068234.652618032,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 254.0765569117477
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10318272.504110541,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.500564489172088
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5680495.934852134,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.947219288992734
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "581091",
    "hs_description": "Embroidery: with visible ground, of cotton, in the piece, in strips or in motifs",
    "hs_chapter": 58,
    "hs_heading": 5810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 581091,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 191546.84516019037,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 95773.77213676539,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95773.77213676539,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95773.77213676539,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 95773.77213676539,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 191546.84516019037,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12320206.804999985,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 84.6342,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 76.5098,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.923144116350704,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.923125850650162,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 83.79598787100076,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7110.49,
      "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9999927003674931,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 581091,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19383.98958721726,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46127.38053213073,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81629.94532029018,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67508.69518231056,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47619.156704495355,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.60025090845424,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.21872752366179,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.145566965752602,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 150711.84556628263,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10175735.012079809,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.454683942701642,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.23,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8043,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1904922795670893,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1094613741957975,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.177779202052605,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4349.13,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7853210704110875,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.3941679394316,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 581091,
    "num_markets": 91,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 552222.2222222222,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1156.8627450980393,
    "median_price_across_markets": 55350.730688935284,
    "price_spread_pct": 995.5882291311526,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5532730263157901,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 23324362
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1456086.475119,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.292544281535924
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1697396.1676357638,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.57248361551071
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1537589.8620538916,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.414791233119137
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1638113.1480968876,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.5377177961305195
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1703417.874733809,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9865821669760986
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2226879.4381358474,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.73007341101427
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1975027.6454003202,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.309628551169164
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2003686.2293025355,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4510472280709021
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3175635.019902794,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.48963642417222
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3013676.8655910664,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.100024193481946
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1826044.4722630808,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.40808674240719
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3408368.731857612,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.65310640728818
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12068234.652618032,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 254.0765569117477
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10318272.504110541,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.500564489172088
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5680495.934852134,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.947219288992734
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}