{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/580410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/580410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/580410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "580410",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 126,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "active_market_count": 51,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3070103.2116754,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2938480.5873718574,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2871269.8877761588,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2379108.087175738,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2493335.98072678,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.777876811338736,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.649399447443184,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.570858160698024,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2786157.2332086912,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14575090.566326719,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.207018650640713,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 684388.0530237547,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.292021011576164,
    "destination_hhi": 1443.688540749915,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.971373979148396,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.676259429880034,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.527826176911568,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.87072315123262,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.365079365079364,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 580410,
      "hs_description": "Tulles and other net fabrics: excluding woven, knitted or crocheted fabrics, (other than fabrics of headings 60.02 to 60.06)",
      "hs_chapter": 58,
      "hs_heading": 5804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.8910379,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tulles and other net fabrics: excluding woven, knitted or crocheted fabrics, (other than fabrics of headings 60.02 to 60.06)",
    "hs_chapter": 58,
    "hs_heading": 5804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 580410,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 158747.0576984108,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 52618.421139274054,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84833.6766169182,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58609.61193101648,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46940.36625966033,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 78.32095553988103,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.02379608693995,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.339206287398707,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 158747.0576984108,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16656973.957001645,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 67.98174925248232,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.3902,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7064,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9530365966123308,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.759065714024104,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.02349212776167,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2545.68,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8563257780178954,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.20485397357781,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 580410,
      "num_markets": 91,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 950000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 432.9896907216495,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36189.591078066915,
      "price_spread_pct": 2623.8677531915346,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.0131785714285715,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11219741
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1095400.0739510744,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.29688988899086016
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1325385.7754476496,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.99558937101619
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1281522.7689035016,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.309452037036789
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1022814.5156616798,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.187565880173796
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1416369.262036391,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.47762623119526
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1043231.2932056603,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.344681350557554
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1712447.5899910452,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.14841091748741
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1782327.4463257068,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.080700439715472
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6558988.946557809,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 268.00134341639955
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1940824.0953088868,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.40970626536212
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1571743.0411344743,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.01671846853655
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1709987.7314157402,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.79562922584863
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2635626.866843298,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.131331963487185
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3039702.209113321,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.33128028680272
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2938480.587371857,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.329984806998255
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "580410",
    "hs_description": "Tulles and other net fabrics: excluding woven, knitted or crocheted fabrics, (other than fabrics of headings 60.02 to 60.06)",
    "hs_chapter": 58,
    "hs_heading": 5804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 580410,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 158747.0576984108,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 52618.421139274054,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84833.6766169182,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58609.61193101648,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46940.36625966033,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 78.32095553988103,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.02379608693995,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.339206287398707,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 158747.0576984108,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16656973.957001645,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 67.98174925248232,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.3902,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7064,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9530365966123308,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.759065714024104,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.02349212776167,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2545.68,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8563257780178954,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.20485397357781,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 580410,
    "num_markets": 91,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 950000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 432.9896907216495,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36189.591078066915,
    "price_spread_pct": 2623.8677531915346,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.0131785714285715,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11219741
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1095400.0739510744,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.29688988899086016
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1325385.7754476496,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.99558937101619
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1281522.7689035016,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.309452037036789
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1022814.5156616798,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.187565880173796
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1416369.262036391,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.47762623119526
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1043231.2932056603,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.344681350557554
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1712447.5899910452,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.14841091748741
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1782327.4463257068,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.080700439715472
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6558988.946557809,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 268.00134341639955
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1940824.0953088868,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.40970626536212
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1571743.0411344743,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.01671846853655
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1709987.7314157402,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.79562922584863
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2635626.866843298,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.131331963487185
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3039702.209113321,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.33128028680272
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2938480.587371857,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.329984806998255
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}