{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/551512",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/551512",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/551512",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "551512",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 127,
    "current_lane_count": 76,
    "active_market_count": 76,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10840440.23691167,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10517940.807576926,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11092567.004018664,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12121546.79095255,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12465603.6192915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.593917037952433,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.2012076414723385,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8368611259090395,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12927788.195994366,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 55430101.27421647,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.430778163861472,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4713123.379116992,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.477232253620286,
    "destination_hhi": 2158.8264177654182,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.121507990093917,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3341839147548041,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8821594854240985,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.73083981200405,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.68503937007874,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 551512,
      "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: of polyester staple fibres n.e.c. in chapter 55, mixed mainly or solely with man-made filaments",
      "hs_chapter": 55,
      "hs_heading": 5515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.143051,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: of polyester staple fibres n.e.c. in chapter 55, mixed mainly or solely with man-made filaments",
    "hs_chapter": 55,
    "hs_heading": 5515,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 551512,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4713123.379116992,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2235817.0595112117,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4322481.0375376,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4185504.84931349,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3667094.4508839203,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.461812978795225,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.982455210516301,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.429308797068714,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6144717.040805653,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11556669.24964862,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.891121775863937,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.7018,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2416,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 40.78271409610769,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.617006306590426,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.7827140961077,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3086.16,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6295136930319168,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.72356583491855,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 551512,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 770065.4464054621,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1078395.7388239892,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 861439.0119002302,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 968368.6675083346,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 806496.3200683063,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.05593228405745,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.0480051141468003,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.316071480050365,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8260411.300347412,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11168472.226058217,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.372003764107816,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.1289,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.4727,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.894993610753223,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6544362641951587,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.536931379516034,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1132.47,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5283125764969445,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.35334845012953,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 551512,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 752802.8105882292,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 156646.36970730938,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 538324.4179223886,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 446765.1183299672,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 257708.74542363026,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.578023159647053,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 62.5412961984273,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.850254913234718,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 752802.8105882292,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14106200.668357981,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.272231753587665,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.0071,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3708,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.336680147170049,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.775078622774349,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.685579768874845,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2508.61,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1566584388207513,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.50669845435759,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 551512,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 445352.4030049927,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1276418.0968740867,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 796211.4205468199,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1404340.4158950842,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 884865.0798722332,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -46.360664903205105,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.2377245108532211,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0658564916131263,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6222850.456847505,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12151459.060914967,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -45.29480841159198,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0826,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0704,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6650117551518044,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.752167938078418,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.71679736485273,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2940.1,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2218631947930119,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.23078426674017,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 551512,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 379322.4853370471,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 158669.05001679593,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 274160.84347031073,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 191433.1803054253,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 138279.28381835282,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.65624095754158,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.10609908552935,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.773127897932575,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 411797.8623531909,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37212793.89240155,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.883113059609,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 49.1093,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0304,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.019333529306706,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.238082278536645,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.95371631902357,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6897.4,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7343244299918754,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.70230907182409,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 551512,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 326466.18120420066,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 150965.64792991825,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 186732.03964519393,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116365.61134559193,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 143478.9158220563,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 161.41303119903648,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 154.79019450008883,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.33125233389289,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 646767.5858703853,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15512767.147575146,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 127.08177886514359,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 178.9705,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.0548,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1044999779760873,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18645912278414056,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.36595516177056,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6525.2,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0423780677190844,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86498141183972,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 551512,
      "num_markets": 104,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 504000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 162.22934472934472,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21027.095364912173,
      "price_spread_pct": 2396.1358519162027,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.32864393939394,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 57797918
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7620594.828361005,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.814775470830435
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8327728.359314331,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.279243246493563
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9657246.921103079,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.96496072427385
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7401685.855709047,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.356149882273023
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8767598.922181288,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.454080504087976
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10237966.354144394,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.77046868833382
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8804017.815277651,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.006185303454059
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14467052.419248722,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.32329787138757
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16801481.199135903,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.13617419939098
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13737784.450345572,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.234682481136822
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9202548.325212719,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.01286420328694
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18127484.61749403,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.98331350055705
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12290229.300990192,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.201132367093905
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10469530.903488882,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.814193884524363
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10517940.807576923,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4623884731254638
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
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