{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/551412",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/551412",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/551412",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "551412",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3008628.186001645,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2802278.5477460264,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3027128.628028426,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3021519.305221385,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3102919.9644158455,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2333592403576787,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.297185872097993,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.361557589587722,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2159804.103481112,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10519659.788133183,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.128198349230043,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1347005.8537210517,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.77142971631773,
    "destination_hhi": 2757.1560338756294,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.82669825536246,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5302283938076576,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1407787075461964,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.73256302365107,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.89873417721519,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 551412,
      "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: 3- or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, unbleached or bleached, containing less than 85% by weight of polyester staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, over 170g/m2",
      "hs_chapter": 55,
      "hs_heading": 5514,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.8402271,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: 3- or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, unbleached or bleached, containing less than 85% by weight of polyester staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, over 170g/m2",
    "hs_chapter": 55,
    "hs_heading": 5514,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 551412,
      "num_markets": 42,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 967666.6666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1571.4285714285713,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8750.788139989623,
      "price_spread_pct": 11040.094019421475,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.838839622641505,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17800731
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1293192.7915143725,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.344880193118804
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1598125.2983824094,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.579818018545453
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 562969.8137219427,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.77311170208183
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 786524.7518219783,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.70993340158943
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 955340.8210837299,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.463541849215876
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 906617.0442291242,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.100146019023226
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1649091.4228358457,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.8950386310055
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2903592.5819428107,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.07226268569592
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5359316.840601495,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.57537307164301
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5102985.228442256,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.782915804068588
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3325112.5437945127,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.83985559547581
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2701098.098227132,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.76671653511238
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3185924.4522744594,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.949231624188084
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3093182.884064791,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9109782607512744
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2802278.5477460264,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.404692422728116
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "551412",
    "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: 3- or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, unbleached or bleached, containing less than 85% by weight of polyester staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, over 170g/m2",
    "hs_chapter": 55,
    "hs_heading": 5514
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 551412,
    "num_markets": 42,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 967666.6666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1571.4285714285713,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8750.788139989623,
    "price_spread_pct": 11040.094019421475,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.838839622641505,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 17800731
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1293192.7915143725,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.344880193118804
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1598125.2983824094,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.579818018545453
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 562969.8137219427,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.77311170208183
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 786524.7518219783,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.70993340158943
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 955340.8210837299,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.463541849215876
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 906617.0442291242,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.100146019023226
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1649091.4228358457,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.8950386310055
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2903592.5819428107,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.07226268569592
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5359316.840601495,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.57537307164301
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5102985.228442256,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.782915804068588
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3325112.5437945127,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.83985559547581
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2701098.098227132,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.76671653511238
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3185924.4522744594,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.949231624188084
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3093182.884064791,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9109782607512744
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2802278.5477460264,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.404692422728116
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}