{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/551020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/551020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/551020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "551020",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1098216.5918764358,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 568610.3533707923,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 436363.8600283857,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 323677.2018211892,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 298873.6128403542,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.59257495906227,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.1265903672946,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.734808778801459,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1232750.6621109224,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4237922.188169016,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.32738373786373,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 405060.3226813323,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.88346412516294,
    "destination_hhi": 2215.245434832799,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.500122871174973,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.582417106529038,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7455287442164558,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.69993900098932,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.625,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 551020,
      "hs_description": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair, not put up for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": 55,
      "hs_heading": 5510,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.281402,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair, not put up for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 55,
    "hs_heading": 5510,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 551020,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 405060.3226813323,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 237987.6054549968,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 147583.83061907702,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 104102.71201684486,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 96321.92559930612,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 114.06032051901236,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 145.6609343205616,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9200211744751172,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 762860.8234318496,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14835975.655429687,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 112.14029934453725,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.9543,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.966,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.730257396540604,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4996264120717635,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.761479391592076,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3513.22,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9199911510452837,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.40653666108328,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 551020,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 618000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 802.0833333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12528.169014084508,
      "price_spread_pct": 4926.4814034101555,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.334355555555556,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1361069
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 872275.4280222243,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.395137112443212
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 902051.4762571058,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4136062163753667
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 618646.4374249124,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.41783437993248
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 518538.39445913746,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.181786059008125
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1026363.5840807345,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.93396111994468
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 316074.58462940657,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.20442331237817
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 91222.15195601259,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.1390423678103
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 330751.76547264867,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 262.57834131356327
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 501310.95417277084,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.567128736679855
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 130990.66306675733,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.87037686361569
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 48033.536919575934,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.33056433564552
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 261260.8921012132,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 443.91350055826734
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 296398.5731484886,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.449269335596911
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 444082.65356587624,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.82617792272619
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 568610.3533707922,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.041559111797927
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "551020",
    "hs_description": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), of artificial staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with wool or fine animal hair, not put up for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 55,
    "hs_heading": 5510
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 551020,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 405060.3226813323,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 237987.6054549968,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 147583.83061907702,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 104102.71201684486,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 96321.92559930612,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 114.06032051901236,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 145.6609343205616,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9200211744751172,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 762860.8234318496,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14835975.655429687,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 112.14029934453725,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.9543,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.966,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.730257396540604,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4996264120717635,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.761479391592076,
      "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3513.22,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9199911510452837,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.40653666108328,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 551020,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 618000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 802.0833333333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12528.169014084508,
    "price_spread_pct": 4926.4814034101555,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.334355555555556,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1361069
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 872275.4280222243,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.395137112443212
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 902051.4762571058,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4136062163753667
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 618646.4374249124,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.41783437993248
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 518538.39445913746,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.181786059008125
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1026363.5840807345,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.93396111994468
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 316074.58462940657,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.20442331237817
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 91222.15195601259,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.1390423678103
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 330751.76547264867,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 262.57834131356327
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 501310.95417277084,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.567128736679855
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 130990.66306675733,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.87037686361569
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 48033.536919575934,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.33056433564552
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 261260.8921012132,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 443.91350055826734
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 296398.5731484886,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.449269335596911
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 444082.65356587624,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.82617792272619
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 568610.3533707922,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.041559111797927
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}