{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/551011",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/551011",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/551011",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "551011",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5011109.4049321115,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2497233.920176412,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3191915.4596015005,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3407280.550553112,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5704825.765371387,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.78845724679495,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.723904705424296,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.285455435622028,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11921846.553077606,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 38232644.013271414,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.503001811172924,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2204219.258857306,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.98665207125263,
    "destination_hhi": 2608.513312515,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.6883169308422135,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5575349998216534,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.46228646532019396,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 49.235666747614836,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 551011,
      "hs_description": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of artificial staple fibres, containing 85% or more by weight of artificial staple fibres, not put up for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": 55,
      "hs_heading": 5510,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4731894,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of artificial staple fibres, containing 85% or more by weight of artificial staple fibres, not put up for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 55,
    "hs_heading": 5510,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 551011,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2204219.258857306,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2204219.258857306,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2204219.258857306,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2204219.258857306,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2204219.258857306,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2204219.258857306,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30713646.826622106,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.4821,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.5615,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.445501748425966,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.445501748425966,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.4133206369106,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3067.82,
        "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 551011,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1181321.4952141768,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2163363.841636198,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1752477.7696122986,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1754288.2929533448,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2291870.1525451625,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.905827593936927,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.585616908152314,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.317000629807927,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5505187.976843168,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43141398.64717611,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.588826964129,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.3015,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.9802,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.738254976097077,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7645156268829836,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.953231822443506,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1703.45,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6722958139351461,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.2651136567346,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 551011,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 60000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 964.5500400697684,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6446.866288014621,
      "price_spread_pct": 915.7231951542584,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.50227777777777,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 22336532
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15276816.78708936,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.95975264843151
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18425468.617699318,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.610653871760274
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14389938.394202344,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.9019136350241
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12537775.993669974,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.871232313813103
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9262817.294077788,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.120730672215192
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7702225.470666799,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.8479175812823
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10155228.544237768,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.847978002111223
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7240716.237119002,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.69962300132088
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9376070.467059776,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.49092548322826
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5537614.181864962,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.93885918072145
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3126460.8082410153,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.54137530057965
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4334195.565720042,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.62945456714403
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3704645.0028369348,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.525199736309544
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3373867.455791154,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.92872452805812
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2497233.9201764115,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.983046076988714
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "551011",
    "hs_description": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of artificial staple fibres, containing 85% or more by weight of artificial staple fibres, not put up for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 55,
    "hs_heading": 5510
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 551011,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2204219.258857306,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2204219.258857306,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2204219.258857306,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2204219.258857306,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2204219.258857306,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2204219.258857306,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30713646.826622106,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.4821,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.5615,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.445501748425966,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.445501748425966,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.4133206369106,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3067.82,
      "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 551011,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1181321.4952141768,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2163363.841636198,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1752477.7696122986,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1754288.2929533448,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2291870.1525451625,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.905827593936927,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.585616908152314,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.317000629807927,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5505187.976843168,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43141398.64717611,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.588826964129,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.3015,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.9802,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.738254976097077,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7645156268829836,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.953231822443506,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1703.45,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6722958139351461,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.2651136567346,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 551011,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 60000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 964.5500400697684,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6446.866288014621,
    "price_spread_pct": 915.7231951542584,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.50227777777777,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 22336532
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15276816.78708936,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.95975264843151
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18425468.617699318,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.610653871760274
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14389938.394202344,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.9019136350241
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12537775.993669974,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.871232313813103
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9262817.294077788,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.120730672215192
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7702225.470666799,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.8479175812823
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10155228.544237768,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.847978002111223
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7240716.237119002,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.69962300132088
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9376070.467059776,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.49092548322826
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5537614.181864962,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.93885918072145
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3126460.8082410153,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.54137530057965
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4334195.565720042,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.62945456714403
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3704645.0028369348,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.525199736309544
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3373867.455791154,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.92872452805812
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2497233.9201764115,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.983046076988714
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}