{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/550962",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/550962",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/550962",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "550962",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 90,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23753581.91273982,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 994517.0300090057,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1159475.2339294911,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1234065.3110913946,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4981308.213007989,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.769958161198883,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.480123352365585,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.659060056548457,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 22953504.337284077,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 86432158.9657551,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 31.03448275862069,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.889101895349574,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 22061347.529259916,
    "top_market_share_pct": 92.87587703742355,
    "destination_hhi": 8632.117695629551,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.290858598563965,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 28.26596275369836,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6730255219896983,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.39846472498049,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.77777777777778,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 550962,
      "hs_description": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, not put up for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": 55,
      "hs_heading": 5509,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.192582,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, not put up for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 55,
    "hs_heading": 5509,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 550962,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22061347.529259916,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5523211.030040506,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22061347.529259916,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11032840.469593666,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7364272.646249756,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1620.2863923878972,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 281.9566201276646,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 291.34870031857696,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22061347.529259916,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18660217.238406524,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1328.9376920693203,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4865,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.201,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.088534822358504,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 30.07418473063572,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.81728343082014,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3480.63,
        "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7287594236915156,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.03135940830703,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 550962,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 78000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1049.2424242424242,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4171.338250790305,
      "price_spread_pct": 1844.7498847924503,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.34203968253968,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13844088
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6304283.995677825,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.131149170769177
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6523445.979987695,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.476397707656029
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6662533.418573819,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1321160474511447
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6704240.8325224705,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.625999320804597
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5460442.736496928,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.552407753490016
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3392421.1238368033,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.87278271114762
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4857813.78501496,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.19607170470653
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5869507.73801025,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.826116392441634
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 27075849.333560746,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 361.2967652844325
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2447163.5942001548,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.96182149615203
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1575859.7228195292,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.6046434102583
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1116041.1308489707,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.178903763581875
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1112241.757793444,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.340433067429744
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1371666.913986024,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.324529435691105
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 994517.0300090057,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.495733849920732
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "550962",
    "hs_description": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, not put up for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 55,
    "hs_heading": 5509
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 550962,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22061347.529259916,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5523211.030040506,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22061347.529259916,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11032840.469593666,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7364272.646249756,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1620.2863923878972,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 281.9566201276646,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 291.34870031857696,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22061347.529259916,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18660217.238406524,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1328.9376920693203,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4865,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.201,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 30.088534822358504,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 30.07418473063572,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.81728343082014,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3480.63,
      "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7287594236915156,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.03135940830703,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 550962,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 78000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1049.2424242424242,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4171.338250790305,
    "price_spread_pct": 1844.7498847924503,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.34203968253968,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13844088
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6304283.995677825,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.131149170769177
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6523445.979987695,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.476397707656029
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6662533.418573819,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1321160474511447
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6704240.8325224705,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.625999320804597
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5460442.736496928,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.552407753490016
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3392421.1238368033,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.87278271114762
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4857813.78501496,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.19607170470653
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5869507.73801025,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.826116392441634
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 27075849.333560746,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 361.2967652844325
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2447163.5942001548,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.96182149615203
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1575859.7228195292,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.6046434102583
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1116041.1308489707,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.178903763581875
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1112241.757793444,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.340433067429744
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1371666.913986024,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.324529435691105
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 994517.0300090057,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.495733849920732
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}