{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/540251",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/540251",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/540251",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "540251",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 75,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4044942.8491036203,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 193709.90177291876,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 688884.0419093006,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 941859.5523863634,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1445155.542045795,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -48.63143156272752,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.05197378121397,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.170218303929275,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4192949.023179765,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8201200.107924347,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.461213258798246,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2934090.448886853,
    "top_market_share_pct": 72.53725351242137,
    "destination_hhi": 5549.58346604924,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 44.082680595576164,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 28.299570119661645,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.2528778522217854,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 23.130848988040157,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 540251,
      "hs_description": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of nylon or other polyamides (including synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex), with a twist exceeding 50 turns per metre, not put up for retail sale, not textured, not high tenacity",
      "hs_chapter": 54,
      "hs_heading": 5402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3542986,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of nylon or other polyamides (including synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex), with a twist exceeding 50 turns per metre, not put up for retail sale, not textured, not high tenacity",
    "hs_chapter": 54,
    "hs_heading": 5402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 540251,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2934090.448886853,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2934090.448886853,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2934090.448886853,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2934090.448886853,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2934090.448886853,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2934090.448886853,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1890733.4759999996,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 62.6959,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.8045,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 38.2412084329264,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 38.2412084329264,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.93994543734414,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9400.67,
        "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 540251,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DZA",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 676699.4723904142,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 409952.5019961323,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 721230.2968274805,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 904331.3840525376,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 720919.3970056353,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.876128616450792,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.253166272944531,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.48769585738063,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1179767.2930395766,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1.2032287643870458,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.36382447383142,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -99.9998,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 497.5491,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 94.21305486422195,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2693006841493712,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "QAT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 706.8756713867188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9041892708283669,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84571874418451,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 540251,
      "num_markets": 31,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 864500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10897.849462365593,
      "price_spread_pct": 7931.84015786877,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.91951724137931,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7742253
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 330842.49567412096,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.45043093108164
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 717397.6117091147,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.83962039016585
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 602389.7693804321,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.03125525532349
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 991912.7562283906,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.66294858370344
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1627188.110376383,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.0454868796665
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1052384.310950317,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.32497538303109
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1233971.6564508756,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.254851066392547
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1313875.7113506317,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.475355773533287
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4330618.740134393,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 229.60642340230368
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1811407.2396399188,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.17209160315726
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1213556.1222331985,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.004787897699046
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1429089.5139707164,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.76047994722248
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1454888.3041994497,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.805260620592726
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 418053.9197555333,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.26556598545433
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 193709.90177291876,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.663895344840896
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "540251",
    "hs_description": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of nylon or other polyamides (including synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex), with a twist exceeding 50 turns per metre, not put up for retail sale, not textured, not high tenacity",
    "hs_chapter": 54,
    "hs_heading": 5402
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 540251,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2934090.448886853,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2934090.448886853,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2934090.448886853,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2934090.448886853,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2934090.448886853,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2934090.448886853,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1890733.4759999996,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 62.6959,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.8045,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 38.2412084329264,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 38.2412084329264,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 96.93994543734414,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9400.67,
      "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 540251,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 676699.4723904142,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 409952.5019961323,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 721230.2968274805,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 904331.3840525376,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 720919.3970056353,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.876128616450792,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.253166272944531,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.48769585738063,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1179767.2930395766,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1.2032287643870458,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.36382447383142,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -99.9998,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 497.5491,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 94.21305486422195,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2693006841493712,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "QAT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 706.8756713867188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9041892708283669,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84571874418451,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 540251,
    "num_markets": 31,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 864500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10897.849462365593,
    "price_spread_pct": 7931.84015786877,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.91951724137931,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7742253
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 330842.49567412096,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.45043093108164
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 717397.6117091147,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.83962039016585
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 602389.7693804321,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.03125525532349
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 991912.7562283906,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.66294858370344
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1627188.110376383,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.0454868796665
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1052384.310950317,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.32497538303109
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1233971.6564508756,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.254851066392547
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1313875.7113506317,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.475355773533287
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4330618.740134393,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 229.60642340230368
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1811407.2396399188,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.17209160315726
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1213556.1222331985,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.004787897699046
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1429089.5139707164,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.76047994722248
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1454888.3041994497,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.805260620592726
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 418053.9197555333,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.26556598545433
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 193709.90177291876,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.663895344840896
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}