{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/540220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/540220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/540220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "540220",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 52,
    "active_market_count": 52,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 56115106.662556104,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 55511666.278977126,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50498697.45581988,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45930251.52126616,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38232673.309754744,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.401500953899621,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.916317985856882,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.834871884251138,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 28414151.60368836,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 85291021.1799576,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.5666290696484833,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 16153489.601313343,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.786347495427773,
    "destination_hhi": 1432.980134085014,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.20491533035078,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7893079020646516,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.820435966400938,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.561308644275,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.90909090909091,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 540220,
      "hs_description": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), high tenacity yarn of polyesters (including synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex), not put up for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": 54,
      "hs_heading": 5402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.570997,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), high tenacity yarn of polyesters (including synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex), not put up for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 54,
    "hs_heading": 5402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 540220,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16153489.601313343,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7647311.515069417,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14130512.890260907,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12092761.93143415,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10815577.339880098,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.43944797099353,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.423214306069784,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.546374948350531,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17863546.314469136,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101336818.95030288,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.893073022643,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.0823,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.582,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.940395375184671,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4967169846074988,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.078129892267047,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1552.78,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.437721377554191,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.12701735721595,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 540220,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7386133.160024025,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1381420.523670576,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5450153.252354756,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4400822.294120166,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2363240.643106252,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.896124635762707,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 85.0954591379611,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.69721886583537,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7386133.160024025,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47433768.71841396,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.801094230072664,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.0848,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.8527,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.571465982117294,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.751525772914416,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.357990968262314,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3269.61,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3514780255051388,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.56542705481237,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 540220,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6333440.982965547,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1541093.7130487682,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6011996.489152377,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5298703.809116019,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3603796.671982831,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.019359168156058,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.22979515463825,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.170933394753185,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6333440.982965547,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13376805.27032756,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.151574226597127,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.1495,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7419,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 47.346439265393144,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.058856921003034,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.34643926539314,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3166.67,
        "distance_km": 1811.998779296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.049626967501010096,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.049626967501010096,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3641521642481294,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.08550265030975,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 540220,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6265241.928012947,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1841949.0422128804,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5074273.565099117,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4040829.131228187,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3371065.7617249875,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.10906739486541,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.9359611946692787,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.818034640873798,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6265241.928012947,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30643410.286111068,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.291032753991615,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.54,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6785,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.4456418835753,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5371665058732127,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.26730396422622,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2737.09,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8668801625857314,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.70704271279061,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 540220,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5238951.589082951,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3153693.2499096845,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4363395.444852512,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4271519.6129765855,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4286322.042180232,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.138344003354488,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.151489503308103,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.1148782266753523,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5380756.873960566,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42100684.93054579,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.023465776679136,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.6053,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.3606,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.443863081386294,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5616483797912686,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.688298228704745,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1633.95,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.44417746689751064,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.2585779488221,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 540220,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3658685.035830558,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1808466.3917602352,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3709469.039033068,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3691906.600705552,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3232877.8806654634,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.672630958228199,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.3144321358349096,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.655431816910086,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4648722.730903109,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53331921.821673736,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.328062775138285,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.0423,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.2632,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.860216003586228,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1167108072337033,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.91401116784002,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2095.56,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7019403045267277,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.17108375910581,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 540220,
      "num_markets": 71,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 414650,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 18.099547511312217,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3475.4569154201117,
      "price_spread_pct": 11930.28457964262,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 347.3787268907562,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 199687266
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19171084.217220448,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.88800437415136
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23203986.159632,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.03637904208357
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21050077.81390535,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.282492804938002
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 24319887.131804615,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.533478530607994
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 26109105.715060998,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.35701844979581
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 22237267.68141033,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.829454811304405
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27136668.04602677,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.032384710250106
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 29437055.88888587,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.477046035855949
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 37646897.242202304,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.889478432576905
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 36217586.63269141,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.796622601632702
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 34576053.20318889,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.53242079918382
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 43579112.03568226,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.03842254518233
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 44790570.197656,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.779905568020303
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 51193855.89082654,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.296057551653227
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 55511666.278977126,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.434235540605762
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "540220",
    "hs_description": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), high tenacity yarn of polyesters (including synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex), not put up for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 54,
    "hs_heading": 5402
  },
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