{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/540110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/540110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/540110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "540110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 147,
    "current_lane_count": 93,
    "active_market_count": 93,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11219723.77269896,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10954338.319501745,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14043278.700718552,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16213227.518992737,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22920131.15536552,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.173043825733103,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.178131019320302,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.420043834355118,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19492229.489490535,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 98689973.56196392,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.752999991377985,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3005622.439809807,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.788738303196126,
    "destination_hhi": 1250.4444348198372,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.294840615472832,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8456154278185669,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8837420899410401,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.68842031252179,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.891156462585034,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 540110,
      "hs_description": "Sewing thread: of synthetic filaments, whether or not put up for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": 54,
      "hs_heading": 5401,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5950098,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sewing thread: of synthetic filaments, whether or not put up for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 54,
    "hs_heading": 5401,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 540110,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3005622.439809807,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2633200.03571924,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3206408.0270283,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3065881.9154724283,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3567469.4317722768,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.2645534847988018,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.0806866649292997,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.702984491774092,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10346329.445187597,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20421270.175413527,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.438431006975291,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.8262,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2529,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.71809742485297,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9606908396429166,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.6689191190097,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 65,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2151.81,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.828422172132278,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.32411040464861,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 540110,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1808806.7335048777,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1487556.2134655148,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1936291.165952861,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1754783.3019485585,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1661249.3798431337,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.5055955137490065,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.090841101800092,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.508560649206483,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3021495.5969359423,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10361503.775591258,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9970348645425231,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.1098,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.6978,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.456990536121886,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.5787097291509653,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.091796731801054,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1820.07,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4323740593894865,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.7126106831137,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 540110,
      "num_markets": 118,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1268000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18753.371868978804,
      "price_spread_pct": 6760.9174971745615,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.092035128805627,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 88876298
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15225327.282266844,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.26399591049669
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 20943141.60442105,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.55462339922128
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 23264693.558809556,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.085022477709039
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 30281522.912684117,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.16085011451837
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 29462194.210206408,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7057050757989245
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 22040995.351343486,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.188887174913948
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 18676722.954714462,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.263704487937105
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21001017.030610397,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.44487098476356
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 67680488.89271846,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 222.27243468289936
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18735949.729304675,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.31705911728363
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20339636.859201528,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.559412002416645
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18596664.633606512,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.569337976191575
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14125793.306476718,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.04125371519776
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17049704.476177182,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.699093539474646
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10954338.31950175,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.750567789560364
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "540110",
    "hs_description": "Sewing thread: of synthetic filaments, whether or not put up for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 54,
    "hs_heading": 5401
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 540110,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3005622.439809807,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2633200.03571924,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3206408.0270283,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3065881.9154724283,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3567469.4317722768,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.2645534847988018,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.0806866649292997,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.702984491774092,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10346329.445187597,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20421270.175413527,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.438431006975291,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.8262,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2529,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.71809742485297,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9606908396429166,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.6689191190097,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 65,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2151.81,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.828422172132278,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.32411040464861,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 540110,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1808806.7335048777,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1487556.2134655148,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1936291.165952861,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1754783.3019485585,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1661249.3798431337,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.5055955137490065,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.090841101800092,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.508560649206483,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3021495.5969359423,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10361503.775591258,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9970348645425231,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.1098,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.6978,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.456990536121886,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.5787097291509653,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.091796731801054,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1820.07,
      "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4323740593894865,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 67.7126106831137,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 540110,
    "num_markets": 118,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1268000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18753.371868978804,
    "price_spread_pct": 6760.9174971745615,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.092035128805627,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 88876298
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15225327.282266844,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.26399591049669
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 20943141.60442105,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.55462339922128
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 23264693.558809556,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.085022477709039
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 30281522.912684117,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.16085011451837
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 29462194.210206408,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7057050757989245
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 22040995.351343486,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.188887174913948
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 18676722.954714462,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.263704487937105
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21001017.030610397,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.44487098476356
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 67680488.89271846,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 222.27243468289936
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18735949.729304675,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.31705911728363
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 20339636.859201528,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.559412002416645
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18596664.633606512,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.569337976191575
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14125793.306476718,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.04125371519776
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17049704.476177182,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.699093539474646
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10954338.31950175,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.750567789560364
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}