{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/520710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/520710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/520710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "520710",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 62,
    "active_market_count": 62,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2562238.3811062993,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2366039.733533623,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2152875.155232832,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2593320.482307856,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2349610.515710237,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.90123766892566,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.6478825824381556,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.372859947636773,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2525644.2909694067,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9891270.376579873,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.528377721288887,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 776241.3789628024,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.295439514400062,
    "destination_hhi": 1401.2976348932732,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.324213779281976,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3988096228411653,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9947595174584589,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.97538903872984,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.952380952380953,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 520710,
      "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, put up for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": 52,
      "hs_heading": 5207,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3237553,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, put up for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 52,
    "hs_heading": 5207,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 520710,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 374794.5373014447,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 300469.2900271969,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 439463.21675457695,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 462867.4031803808,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 392210.1179448107,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.945411197300727,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3757471163901247,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.12823548037476096,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 568091.4419371327,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10077436.24050829,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.817175716925966,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4037,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3399,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.71914570687019,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6342303253177368,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.302452195279383,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1217.95,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5230777922909327,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 48.126346535464954,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 520710,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 214131.16690188667,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 156788.5828303587,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 232347.73232478296,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 268641.02853550075,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 303799.17409318575,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.633138530378819,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.115331897545643,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.033792197352071,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 406076.72441412194,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18537179.653909374,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.599346333026748,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.2292,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.861,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1551442608839784,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17521544068768735,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.400361888287605,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MKD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1165.77,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8648695211513608,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.92744730420235,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 520710,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DNK",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26663.434253562176,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11785.462235459594,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20845.030860904466,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15416.064953833038,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9607.551502544477,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.95305638701561,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 137.2491896854837,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.12119147131623,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35765.4937025866,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10392959.243103031,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.831864915699377,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.4137,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8729,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25655286073845185,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.005113032402542517,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.64357681848397,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2644.82,
        "distance_km": 2074.9765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0006773604759145,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.00819070848141,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 520710,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GIB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 185000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 96,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26840.37558685446,
      "price_spread_pct": 688.902431345111,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6924914089347078,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10031409
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3220587.761053807,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.055260212893696
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3697683.2299310714,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.813925415935694
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3546977.412259708,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.075682212350369
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2824850.1605563364,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.358947006750714
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2716799.79235451,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.824994674427135
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2158693.1449280754,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.542796307517108
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1977589.2856846722,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.389513797684168
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1938725.3820562877,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9652161300484177
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2476524.1971722986,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.739814008397644
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1977970.735721754,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.131176671715714
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2668674.7064052536,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.919827589434206
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3839302.239435532,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.865501112615256
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2118429.506210156,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.822538729807974
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1974156.2259547166,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.810388537003638
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2366039.7335336236,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.85068367065982
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "520710",
    "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, put up for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 52,
    "hs_heading": 5207
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 520710,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 374794.5373014447,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 300469.2900271969,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 439463.21675457695,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 462867.4031803808,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 392210.1179448107,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.945411197300727,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3757471163901247,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.12823548037476096,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 568091.4419371327,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10077436.24050829,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.817175716925966,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4037,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3399,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.71914570687019,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6342303253177368,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.302452195279383,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1217.95,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5230777922909327,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 48.126346535464954,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 520710,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 214131.16690188667,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 156788.5828303587,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 232347.73232478296,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 268641.02853550075,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 303799.17409318575,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.633138530378819,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.115331897545643,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.033792197352071,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 406076.72441412194,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18537179.653909374,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.599346333026748,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.2292,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.861,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1551442608839784,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17521544068768735,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.400361888287605,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MKD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 64,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1165.77,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8648695211513608,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.92744730420235,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 520710,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26663.434253562176,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11785.462235459594,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20845.030860904466,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15416.064953833038,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9607.551502544477,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.95305638701561,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 137.2491896854837,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.12119147131623,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35765.4937025866,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10392959.243103031,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.831864915699377,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.4137,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8729,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25655286073845185,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.005113032402542517,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.64357681848397,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2644.82,
      "distance_km": 2074.9765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0006773604759145,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.00819070848141,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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    "hs_code": 520710,
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    {
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    {
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}