{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/520522",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/520522",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/520522",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "520522",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 78,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4895303.851864829,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 347892.77630331926,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 287638.1773193073,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 437795.2190638663,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1827726.89062856,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5859825541336257,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.52680626054205,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.75986817476498,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8116848.670748225,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32577307.001196586,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.173885620631353,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3700194.133703924,
    "top_market_share_pct": 75.5866080160553,
    "destination_hhi": 5761.637914285455,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.744004902882474,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.3134567040684875,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0688689355097059,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 21.028902284397976,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.8974358974359,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 520522,
      "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 714.29 but not less than 232.56 decitex (exceeding 14 but not exceeding 43 metric number), not for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": 52,
      "hs_heading": 5205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.873642,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 714.29 but not less than 232.56 decitex (exceeding 14 but not exceeding 43 metric number), not for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 52,
    "hs_heading": 5205,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 520522,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3700194.133703924,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1850132.167482028,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3700194.133703924,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3700194.133703924,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1850132.167482028,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3649.3835311863713,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 779.7837183438428,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3700194.133703924,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 231712437.23519668,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.6421,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.9895,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.194213370283142,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.193913998774023,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.09531725736177,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6839.63,
        "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9999620560836863,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 520522,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 385000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1724.8030687033358,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8363.636363636364,
      "price_spread_pct": 4582.638224178547,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.205551724137932,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4173204
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2740353.1735552857,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.662565087959084
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3758077.7193078185,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.13844461997411
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3616209.233306572,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7750279956258237
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5024474.753421267,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.94314264628465
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7833470.9624506375,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.906265766718576
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5875353.623004594,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.996803445524773
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3478852.421057268,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.789054680282895
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1951599.2569804646,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.901062167295144
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4516640.709111135,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.4327950759384
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 265846.8008128034,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.11405914407743
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 949720.9851718177,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 257.2437141497015
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 376340.5781895919,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.373564018751615
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 285395.3521337551,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.165671024191447
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 229626.40352084747,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.540944936892537
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 347892.77630331926,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.503821411257945
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "520522",
    "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 714.29 but not less than 232.56 decitex (exceeding 14 but not exceeding 43 metric number), not for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 52,
    "hs_heading": 5205
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 520522,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3700194.133703924,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1850132.167482028,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3700194.133703924,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3700194.133703924,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1850132.167482028,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3649.3835311863713,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 779.7837183438428,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3700194.133703924,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 231712437.23519668,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.6421,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.9895,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.194213370283142,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.193913998774023,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 82.09531725736177,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6839.63,
      "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9999620560836863,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 520522,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 385000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1724.8030687033358,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8363.636363636364,
    "price_spread_pct": 4582.638224178547,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.205551724137932,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4173204
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2740353.1735552857,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.662565087959084
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3758077.7193078185,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.13844461997411
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3616209.233306572,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7750279956258237
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5024474.753421267,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.94314264628465
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7833470.9624506375,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.906265766718576
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5875353.623004594,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.996803445524773
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3478852.421057268,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.789054680282895
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1951599.2569804646,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.901062167295144
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4516640.709111135,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.4327950759384
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 265846.8008128034,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.11405914407743
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 949720.9851718177,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 257.2437141497015
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 376340.5781895919,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.373564018751615
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 285395.3521337551,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.165671024191447
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 229626.40352084747,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.540944936892537
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 347892.77630331926,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.503821411257945
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}