{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/520100",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/520100",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/520100",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "520100",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 123,
    "current_lane_count": 60,
    "active_market_count": 60,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 56564575.31339327,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 52285986.30833744,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72746121.50887768,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 85153091.44417076,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88296476.8999676,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.190016467975795,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.331534798288374,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.121399894374237,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 87442504.61049348,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 349366525.6943463,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.06861657360156,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PAK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13402534.50509661,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.694219272116023,
    "destination_hhi": 1232.3101545247453,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.439994516709993,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.684135227284937,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0462244927326885,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.3280486473826,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.77235772357724,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 520100,
      "hs_description": "Cotton: not carded or combed",
      "hs_chapter": 52,
      "hs_heading": 5201,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.15463,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cotton: not carded or combed",
    "hs_chapter": 52,
    "hs_heading": 5201,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 520100,
      "num_markets": 87,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 271000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 678.0963466197919,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3307.156029325777,
      "price_spread_pct": 8173.8479000185,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 983.9977559999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 463948966
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 60048842.202621475,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 207.71459117400317
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 109292781.08068512,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.00647518215408
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 106381492.12037727,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.663752291341731
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 94623475.42620993,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.052690143565968
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 121966794.43785806,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.89697180164475
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 68128740.26638506,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.141566907297396
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 104585967.00939533,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.51225723602345
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 80261395.85563067,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.257968396065507
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 76703799.25334235,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.432512747083928
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 127519409.39406887,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.24914363484055
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 77498165.4573921,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.22637673304919
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 130028927.23682863,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.78323263447771
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 97259157.12480903,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.201907612707032
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 68693221.09348659,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.37094755475296
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 52285986.30833744,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.884794633258018
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "520100",
    "hs_description": "Cotton: not carded or combed",
    "hs_chapter": 52,
    "hs_heading": 5201
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 520100,
    "num_markets": 87,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 271000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 678.0963466197919,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3307.156029325777,
    "price_spread_pct": 8173.8479000185,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 983.9977559999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 463948966
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 60048842.202621475,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 207.71459117400317
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 109292781.08068512,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.00647518215408
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 106381492.12037727,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.663752291341731
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 94623475.42620993,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.052690143565968
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 121966794.43785806,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.89697180164475
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 68128740.26638506,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.141566907297396
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 104585967.00939533,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.51225723602345
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 80261395.85563067,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.257968396065507
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 76703799.25334235,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.432512747083928
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 127519409.39406887,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.24914363484055
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 77498165.4573921,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.22637673304919
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 130028927.23682863,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.78323263447771
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 97259157.12480903,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.201907612707032
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 68693221.09348659,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.37094755475296
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 52285986.30833744,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.884794633258018
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}